pre-miRNA Information
pre-miRNA hsa-mir-452   
Genomic Coordinates chrX: 151959628 - 151959712
Synonyms MIRN452, hsa-mir-452, MIR452
Description Homo sapiens miR-452 stem-loop
Comment The mature sequence shown here represents the most commonly cloned form from large-scale cloning studies . The 5' end of the miRNA may be offset with respect to previous annotations.
RNA Secondary Structure
Associated Diseases

Mature miRNA Information
Mature miRNA hsa-miR-452-3p
Sequence 58| CUCAUCUGCAAAGAAGUAAGUG |79
Evidence Experimental
Experiments Array-cloned
Editing Events in miRNAs
Modification Type Position on miR Chromosome DNA Strand Genomic Position (hg38) List of PMIDs Variant details
A-to-I 12 X - 151959644 29233923 MiREDiBase
SNPs in miRNA
Mutant ID Mutant Position Mutant Source
rs757928550 3 dbSNP
rs1324216965 6 dbSNP
rs1390793899 13 dbSNP
rs899383242 17 dbSNP
rs747858567 21 dbSNP
Putative Targets

miRNA Expression profile
miRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles
Circulating MicroRNA Expression Profiling
Gene Information
Gene Symbol MIDN   
Synonyms -
Description midnolin
Transcript NM_177401   
Expression
Putative miRNA Targets on MIDN
3'UTR of MIDN
(miRNA target sites are highlighted)
>MIDN|NM_177401|3'UTR
   1 GATCTTCGGATCGGCCACCCTCGCCCCTCGCACCCCAGCCCAGGGCGGCGGGGACTCCGAGAGCCCCGGAGAGAACGTGG
  81 CCCAGCCCTGGAGGGCAGGCGGCCACTCCCCCAGCCAGAAGTCTTTTTTTCTTTTCTTCTTTTTTATTATTTTTTTCTTT
 161 TTTTAAAAAGTTCTGACCGTGGTTTCCTGGACTCTTCATGGGCTTTGCTTCCTACCTCCTTCACCCTTCACTCCTGCCCT
 241 CCTCTTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCGTCTGTCTCCTTTCACCTCTGCGCCAGGTCGGTCCTCCCTGCCAACCTTCCCCA
 321 GCTCCAATATGTAGCAGTCTCTCTGGATGGCGGAGAGTGAAGGAGACGGAGAAACGCGCCCCATCCCTTCCGCCGCCTCC
 401 TTTCCCCCCCGACCCTATTCAGGTTTTAAGTCAAAAATGTCGATATGTCATTATGCACTTTACAGATGAGGGGAGGGGCC
 481 GCAGTGCGCAGAACCCACCCCACCCCCCAGTGCAGACTTCGGGGTCTCCACCCCAGGCCAGCAGCGCCCACTGGGCTACA
 561 GCAAGCCAACAGGTCACAGAAGCCAACGAGGGGACTGTTTCTCTTCCACTCCTATCCTCTTTTCTTGATCTTTTTTTTGC
 641 ATTTTCCTTCATTTCTTTAACAAGGAGAGCAAAGCTGTTTTAGCAGAGGCTGGGGCTGAGGTCCCCATGGGGTTTGGGTG
 721 CAGGGGCATGGCACCCTTTCCTGTCGGGAAGGGAGAGGGGAACTACCCCCCCAGCCTGCCCTCCGCCCCGCCCCAGCCGG
 801 CGGACTGTGCTGTTTCCTCCGCCCCCACTCCCGTGTTTTCTGACCTCCTGCCTGAGTTTGGGGTATTTATAGACTATTAA
 881 TTTTCTGACTGAGCCAATAGTGGTTGGGGAACTCTTGAAAAAGGGGAGAGAATGGCTGGGTGCTGGGGAGTTCCCCCCTC
 961 CGAGCCCTCCTTCCCGGCCCAACCTGAGGGATGTGGATTTGGGACTGTCTGGGGGCCCCTCCTGCAGCGAGGATGGGAGG
1041 GGGTGCTGAGCTGTGAATCCCCTGGGCAGGGGGCGACAACTCCGTGTAGCATTAACCCCCGTGGCGGGGTCCGCTGCTGG
1121 TCTAATTTGGACCCCCTGCCTCTCAGTGCCCCTGCCCTAGGGGTGTCTGTCTCCAGAGGGGAGGGACAAATCCCCTACTG
1201 GGGCCATTTCAATGGGGTAGTTTTTGGATTTTTTTCCCCACTCACTTTTTATTTTTTAATGATAATGGAGATGTCTGGAC
1281 CCTTCCTCACCCCACCTGTCGGTCTTGTCCTGGCTCTGCCTGTCCCCCACCGTTGTTCTCGTAGGTGAACCCCAGGTCCT
1361 CAACTCCCCCCCTTTATGTGTTGAAAGTTAATGGTTTCAGATGTGAACATCACGTGTTATAACTGTAGCGCTGTAAATTT
1441 TTTTGTGGGAGGGTGGGCAGGGAGGGGTCCCAGAGGGTAGAGCTCAAGGATTTTGGGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTCATTTTTCC
1521 AAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAAAATAGAAAAAAAAGGAGTAAAAGGGGCGGGTTTGTTTTTTGAAGAACTGTCTTGGATACCTA
1601 TTTAAATGTGTGTTCTGTTTTGTTTTTTAACGATTTTTAAATAACGTCTGTGCCTCCACTGGTTGAGGGTGGAACCTCCA
1681 GGCAGGAACCGGCTCGCCACCCTCTGCCCGGTAAGGGCTGCCCAAGAAAGCATTACCCGCCCTCGGGGGGTCGGGCTGTG
1761 GGGGTCCCGGCACCTGGCGTGAGTTTCATGTATGAAAACATAAAATTGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACCTACACGAGCACCGTG
1841 ATTTCAAGTAATAAACAGAAAATGAAACACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Target sites Provided by authors   Predicted by miRanda    DRVs    SNPs    DRVs & SNPs
miRNA-target interactions
(Predicted by miRanda)
ID Duplex structure Position Score MFE
1
miRNA  3' gugAAUG-AAGAAACGUCUACUc 5'
             |||:   |||| ||||||| 
Target 5' tcaTTATGCACTTTACAGATGAg 3'
448 - 470 159.00 -16.80
2
miRNA  3' gugAAUGAAGAAACGUCUACuc 5'
             ||| |  ||| ||||||  
Target 5' aagTTAATGGTTT-CAGATGtg 3'
1385 - 1405 138.00 -7.70
3
miRNA  3' gugAAUGAAGAAACGUCUACUc 5'
             ||: ||| | |:||:||| 
Target 5' ccgTTG-TTC-TCGTAGGTGAa 3'
1330 - 1349 125.00 -10.40
DRVs in gene 3'UTRs
Mutant ID Mutant Position Mutant Source
COSN19727720 9 COSMIC
COSN26984408 15 COSMIC
COSN31506735 23 COSMIC
COSN26984407 24 COSMIC
COSN30131600 47 COSMIC
COSN30154776 48 COSMIC
COSN31498723 50 COSMIC
COSN509406 51 COSMIC
COSN26984406 59 COSMIC
COSN31500482 91 COSMIC
COSN26440743 100 COSMIC
COSN509404 130 COSMIC
COSN30530182 137 COSMIC
COSN25107220 141 COSMIC
COSN1760521 215 COSMIC
COSN14661410 224 COSMIC
COSN20115258 267 COSMIC
COSN20115260 267 COSMIC
COSN28158976 267 COSMIC
COSN1210917 268 COSMIC
COSN31536392 284 COSMIC
COSN30110488 291 COSMIC
COSN31482309 308 COSMIC
COSN23682603 352 COSMIC
COSN1210923 459 COSMIC
COSN20115264 639 COSMIC
COSN31584204 642 COSMIC
COSN17977501 766 COSMIC
COSN31592764 962 COSMIC
COSN31563554 992 COSMIC
COSN28734761 1155 COSMIC
COSN8604970 1155 COSMIC
COSN15660487 1193 COSMIC
COSN31563474 1218 COSMIC
COSN31570050 1220 COSMIC
COSN31517812 1305 COSMIC
COSN26562236 1452 COSMIC
COSN5183593 1473 COSMIC
COSN21549639 1508 COSMIC
COSN22852709 1508 COSMIC
COSN29685857 1531 COSMIC
COSN15663102 1532 COSMIC
COSN20115267 1824 COSMIC
COSN27205375 1824 COSMIC
SNPs in gene 3'UTRs
Mutant ID Mutant Position Mutant Source
rs7359977 1 dbSNP
rs1271696761 2 dbSNP
rs757629749 3 dbSNP
rs779454394 5 dbSNP
rs200018037 8 dbSNP
rs201601323 9 dbSNP
rs1445312702 13 dbSNP
rs747594530 14 dbSNP
rs1364230532 15 dbSNP
rs769356196 17 dbSNP
rs762907550 18 dbSNP
rs774775900 18 dbSNP
rs1289849798 19 dbSNP
rs1384638568 21 dbSNP
rs371426361 23 dbSNP
rs762623417 24 dbSNP
rs372957121 25 dbSNP
rs770662121 26 dbSNP
rs774108455 27 dbSNP
rs1357146798 28 dbSNP
rs201056488 30 dbSNP
rs762233338 30 dbSNP
rs1048378804 31 dbSNP
rs543672421 32 dbSNP
rs1261111095 34 dbSNP
rs1485385656 38 dbSNP
rs926268598 39 dbSNP
rs752739121 40 dbSNP
rs760614454 45 dbSNP
rs764240371 46 dbSNP
rs372884117 47 dbSNP
rs375818896 48 dbSNP
rs768047262 48 dbSNP
rs757578396 49 dbSNP
rs779330542 50 dbSNP
rs750789749 51 dbSNP
rs758868314 53 dbSNP
rs1237544779 57 dbSNP
rs1000249863 59 dbSNP
rs1174784251 60 dbSNP
rs1225015386 65 dbSNP
rs546903569 66 dbSNP
rs780963972 68 dbSNP
rs1395468118 69 dbSNP
rs1441274021 70 dbSNP
rs891554375 76 dbSNP
rs1332256491 77 dbSNP
rs373601491 78 dbSNP
rs1024148888 85 dbSNP
rs1447768750 87 dbSNP
rs1393499690 89 dbSNP
rs1193251617 90 dbSNP
rs1469144273 92 dbSNP
rs1006262376 101 dbSNP
rs533336127 102 dbSNP
rs747854078 107 dbSNP
rs377117054 110 dbSNP
rs1001487922 111 dbSNP
rs1236799465 112 dbSNP
rs1217303196 118 dbSNP
rs1034266090 122 dbSNP
rs1234597758 124 dbSNP
rs1302163748 124 dbSNP
rs201356901 124 dbSNP
rs1381489946 127 dbSNP
rs959429048 127 dbSNP
rs1385566141 132 dbSNP
rs1030399881 134 dbSNP
rs1421524696 134 dbSNP
rs1373727477 136 dbSNP
rs1173200836 137 dbSNP
rs1379635080 140 dbSNP
rs955218583 140 dbSNP
rs987962228 141 dbSNP
rs973825264 143 dbSNP
rs1199456020 144 dbSNP
rs920582389 147 dbSNP
rs1484376261 148 dbSNP
rs141429373 150 dbSNP
rs538696961 150 dbSNP
rs1458849565 151 dbSNP
rs772368897 158 dbSNP
rs983520507 158 dbSNP
rs1297566058 159 dbSNP
rs912094597 163 dbSNP
rs7359860 165 dbSNP
rs1353605655 166 dbSNP
rs1312324150 170 dbSNP
rs1404610165 174 dbSNP
rs555189815 179 dbSNP
rs922176866 180 dbSNP
rs1374014302 181 dbSNP
rs936240688 183 dbSNP
rs1054549648 186 dbSNP
rs891424372 193 dbSNP
rs377555924 199 dbSNP
rs1474494921 200 dbSNP
rs1257492073 203 dbSNP
rs370809735 204 dbSNP
rs1201664002 210 dbSNP
rs1378776847 216 dbSNP
rs1247902097 217 dbSNP
rs1194890060 218 dbSNP
rs907074940 219 dbSNP
rs1339776108 224 dbSNP
rs1259791516 225 dbSNP
rs1001351046 232 dbSNP
rs1034155062 233 dbSNP
rs1448760773 234 dbSNP
rs1342355549 235 dbSNP
rs991893997 237 dbSNP
rs1174418895 238 dbSNP
rs1391070938 238 dbSNP
rs962968376 238 dbSNP
rs917653048 240 dbSNP
rs929511038 240 dbSNP
rs1166294488 243 dbSNP
rs1473461986 243 dbSNP
rs995395598 243 dbSNP
rs1466367408 244 dbSNP
rs1361587309 245 dbSNP
rs1048360594 246 dbSNP
rs1238483764 246 dbSNP
rs1349890014 246 dbSNP
rs373707840 246 dbSNP
rs78673746 246 dbSNP
rs1333699224 253 dbSNP
rs1439079157 257 dbSNP
rs1394224908 258 dbSNP
rs758047356 260 dbSNP
rs1407608723 261 dbSNP
rs1375897143 262 dbSNP
rs1389523048 263 dbSNP
rs942286829 264 dbSNP
rs1491338001 265 dbSNP
rs1491575293 266 dbSNP
rs113517572 267 dbSNP
rs1283546895 267 dbSNP
rs1445187245 267 dbSNP
rs1859247 267 dbSNP
rs866187056 268 dbSNP
rs200924200 269 dbSNP
rs1331652017 271 dbSNP
rs900524174 274 dbSNP
rs1232410053 284 dbSNP
rs966208299 289 dbSNP
rs974897578 290 dbSNP
rs922102368 294 dbSNP
rs1198884629 295 dbSNP
rs184125310 297 dbSNP
rs936254744 298 dbSNP
rs1030452262 306 dbSNP
rs1479446562 312 dbSNP
rs891881087 320 dbSNP
rs1171329710 321 dbSNP
rs1212073058 322 dbSNP
rs1395331297 323 dbSNP
rs1192652577 324 dbSNP
rs1010284230 327 dbSNP
rs376456234 328 dbSNP
rs912923727 329 dbSNP
rs1433139222 331 dbSNP
rs1193882347 332 dbSNP
rs1197845876 337 dbSNP
rs967878343 338 dbSNP
rs1208854671 340 dbSNP
rs945730745 343 dbSNP
rs1478156108 346 dbSNP
rs1170047788 349 dbSNP
rs567512223 352 dbSNP
rs906963810 353 dbSNP
rs1033582468 359 dbSNP
rs937050829 362 dbSNP
rs1295122162 366 dbSNP
rs959060454 367 dbSNP
rs991778741 368 dbSNP
rs1055637223 369 dbSNP
rs1281225166 372 dbSNP
rs535019876 376 dbSNP
rs1407987358 379 dbSNP
rs1218770557 380 dbSNP
rs995860784 383 dbSNP
rs1168391581 386 dbSNP
rs1025556711 388 dbSNP
rs886459852 389 dbSNP
rs1277012081 390 dbSNP
rs1478737616 390 dbSNP
rs1255343090 391 dbSNP
rs1004824693 392 dbSNP
rs539852068 393 dbSNP
rs909386490 394 dbSNP
rs1018875369 395 dbSNP
rs1488321978 396 dbSNP
rs1272695748 398 dbSNP
rs966120486 401 dbSNP
rs1291985359 404 dbSNP
rs368568511 404 dbSNP
rs571581280 405 dbSNP
rs538645708 406 dbSNP
rs1379335515 407 dbSNP
rs562082138 408 dbSNP
rs1029585141 409 dbSNP
rs1051848034 410 dbSNP
rs1010641795 411 dbSNP
rs529543097 411 dbSNP
rs756940491 412 dbSNP
rs1417441252 414 dbSNP
rs755962995 416 dbSNP
rs1479753396 418 dbSNP
rs1425807811 423 dbSNP
rs903746297 424 dbSNP
rs1459423576 427 dbSNP
rs1368833013 430 dbSNP
rs1000803021 433 dbSNP
rs537126071 442 dbSNP
rs1309532217 443 dbSNP
rs945723867 444 dbSNP
rs1325106145 445 dbSNP
rs749039895 449 dbSNP
rs1166933625 450 dbSNP
rs201839606 450 dbSNP
rs950498255 450 dbSNP
rs983502260 453 dbSNP
rs542357882 454 dbSNP
rs11550178 460 dbSNP
rs1441904442 462 dbSNP
rs1251564711 465 dbSNP
rs908894781 471 dbSNP
rs1400500825 472 dbSNP
rs1287832173 474 dbSNP
rs1359204758 475 dbSNP
rs963933640 477 dbSNP
rs1212946907 480 dbSNP
rs749732458 481 dbSNP
rs554841890 482 dbSNP
rs1241925653 487 dbSNP
rs1320732254 488 dbSNP
rs188381085 489 dbSNP
rs1471938255 492 dbSNP
rs770843132 496 dbSNP
rs1369558938 498 dbSNP
rs1287113309 501 dbSNP
rs1451704653 502 dbSNP
rs1159440347 503 dbSNP
rs1355112083 503 dbSNP
rs937080414 504 dbSNP
rs1198526888 505 dbSNP
rs1055540960 506 dbSNP
rs1270085594 507 dbSNP
rs1487660621 509 dbSNP
rs1484235917 510 dbSNP
rs898361027 513 dbSNP
rs1255804579 514 dbSNP
rs1443003906 517 dbSNP
rs1043422033 520 dbSNP
rs540560175 521 dbSNP
rs565197750 522 dbSNP
rs1001151730 532 dbSNP
rs747069012 534 dbSNP
rs1054963425 535 dbSNP
rs1401934805 538 dbSNP
rs1373787893 540 dbSNP
rs1172278760 541 dbSNP
rs1466857100 542 dbSNP
rs559788591 546 dbSNP
rs1420254193 547 dbSNP
rs1477754669 560 dbSNP
rs914713738 563 dbSNP
rs386805725 566 dbSNP
rs1195131304 567 dbSNP
rs1342939928 572 dbSNP
rs1484442860 574 dbSNP
rs1255031258 578 dbSNP
rs1024786309 588 dbSNP
rs375515934 589 dbSNP
rs1302915712 593 dbSNP
rs887042026 594 dbSNP
rs1449988564 601 dbSNP
rs181565951 602 dbSNP
rs1353703090 604 dbSNP
rs1016307610 607 dbSNP
rs1008078544 609 dbSNP
rs1018906571 610 dbSNP
rs1223715831 612 dbSNP
rs1465438215 614 dbSNP
rs1282695993 617 dbSNP
rs1173524837 618 dbSNP
rs1473927293 618 dbSNP
rs1314442291 620 dbSNP
rs768795280 621 dbSNP
rs779041980 622 dbSNP
rs901818985 629 dbSNP
rs1458097489 631 dbSNP
rs202074571 631 dbSNP
rs3214177 631 dbSNP
rs368669353 631 dbSNP
rs397741757 631 dbSNP
rs1259894674 633 dbSNP
rs1210991806 639 dbSNP
rs201632557 641 dbSNP
rs1211788449 642 dbSNP
rs1255455994 642 dbSNP
rs1460188633 646 dbSNP
rs563487538 647 dbSNP
rs1239784281 648 dbSNP
rs1283626096 648 dbSNP
rs1245632527 652 dbSNP
rs1440014474 655 dbSNP
rs1342420896 656 dbSNP
rs772308362 662 dbSNP
rs1446492167 665 dbSNP
rs954966169 669 dbSNP
rs987615467 669 dbSNP
rs1405787329 670 dbSNP
rs957795203 671 dbSNP
rs1390672078 672 dbSNP
rs1163272453 680 dbSNP
rs913415408 684 dbSNP
rs946089405 691 dbSNP
rs978870948 694 dbSNP
rs926069573 696 dbSNP
rs1416071787 698 dbSNP
rs1211618072 706 dbSNP
rs1450906991 707 dbSNP
rs1176221382 708 dbSNP
rs1290517154 709 dbSNP
rs1210506253 717 dbSNP
rs1358636728 723 dbSNP
rs1284120485 727 dbSNP
rs1239748712 728 dbSNP
rs1311853630 732 dbSNP
rs778602720 737 dbSNP
rs1020843631 739 dbSNP
rs540579006 740 dbSNP
rs1406585501 743 dbSNP
rs895046569 746 dbSNP
rs949319847 747 dbSNP
rs185763616 759 dbSNP
rs1381795848 760 dbSNP
rs981656178 765 dbSNP
rs886278975 766 dbSNP
rs947536980 766 dbSNP
rs1477614072 767 dbSNP
rs1247203856 768 dbSNP
rs928319466 768 dbSNP
rs549050647 769 dbSNP
rs1261070227 770 dbSNP
rs567549081 772 dbSNP
rs898940120 773 dbSNP
rs1442005600 776 dbSNP
rs1275935298 780 dbSNP
rs1278139790 783 dbSNP
rs995825138 783 dbSNP
rs776809738 785 dbSNP
rs190708330 786 dbSNP
rs1220293104 787 dbSNP
rs546757696 790 dbSNP
rs571919525 791 dbSNP
rs1200773275 792 dbSNP
rs987730252 794 dbSNP
rs943968315 795 dbSNP
rs550793852 798 dbSNP
rs967567859 799 dbSNP
rs760013596 800 dbSNP
rs1437461255 801 dbSNP
rs866447477 802 dbSNP
rs762076233 803 dbSNP
rs1442172223 806 dbSNP
rs926044518 809 dbSNP
rs893234433 816 dbSNP
rs1316528088 817 dbSNP
rs141382834 820 dbSNP
rs765577801 821 dbSNP
rs917260055 822 dbSNP
rs949267939 827 dbSNP
rs1359403316 828 dbSNP
rs1020458052 829 dbSNP
rs556967037 831 dbSNP
rs967531344 833 dbSNP
rs1171364743 834 dbSNP
rs770782004 834 dbSNP
rs886392439 837 dbSNP
rs1357738081 844 dbSNP
rs1479135343 845 dbSNP
rs1003165373 846 dbSNP
rs940524824 847 dbSNP
rs1035924068 849 dbSNP
rs552896405 851 dbSNP
rs958385732 853 dbSNP
rs991182196 857 dbSNP
rs1212684271 863 dbSNP
rs1172171238 864 dbSNP
rs773511856 873 dbSNP
rs919560375 875 dbSNP
rs1309901987 877 dbSNP
rs952499022 880 dbSNP
rs898892725 886 dbSNP
rs995941071 887 dbSNP
rs763252872 890 dbSNP
rs890129216 895 dbSNP
rs1008606509 896 dbSNP
rs982906420 898 dbSNP
rs764262821 899 dbSNP
rs1162692831 902 dbSNP
rs1020526628 903 dbSNP
rs1185713935 912 dbSNP
rs568748895 915 dbSNP
rs1237914005 918 dbSNP
rs943873500 923 dbSNP
rs1000349535 925 dbSNP
rs1264206782 926 dbSNP
rs536384737 928 dbSNP
rs1033612095 929 dbSNP
rs1321856518 933 dbSNP
rs1291546183 938 dbSNP
rs1237556032 941 dbSNP
rs55923173 944 dbSNP
rs1303015686 946 dbSNP
rs1375729853 951 dbSNP
rs761965323 951 dbSNP
rs991538532 952 dbSNP
rs1350581707 953 dbSNP
rs574382481 953 dbSNP
rs1040964046 955 dbSNP
rs1379932097 957 dbSNP
rs146271397 958 dbSNP
rs752049877 959 dbSNP
rs1212979549 961 dbSNP
rs1488502041 962 dbSNP
rs572944103 963 dbSNP
rs1213852532 966 dbSNP
rs1050469065 967 dbSNP
rs540442687 968 dbSNP
rs558742825 969 dbSNP
rs367825254 976 dbSNP
rs544175689 977 dbSNP
rs1387238737 980 dbSNP
rs1369669008 992 dbSNP
rs1041820557 995 dbSNP
rs903373165 996 dbSNP
rs759532151 997 dbSNP
rs931681418 1000 dbSNP
rs1050170069 1002 dbSNP
rs1299093469 1010 dbSNP
rs1003026475 1016 dbSNP
rs58612681 1017 dbSNP
rs866770445 1018 dbSNP
rs1434208398 1019 dbSNP
rs1432098506 1020 dbSNP
rs1190876500 1023 dbSNP
rs958959627 1028 dbSNP
rs903410933 1029 dbSNP
rs1013548630 1030 dbSNP
rs1026661071 1038 dbSNP
rs1033144779 1039 dbSNP
rs958865070 1040 dbSNP
rs952477504 1041 dbSNP
rs755762330 1043 dbSNP
rs1024333135 1051 dbSNP
rs777580279 1058 dbSNP
rs764315137 1061 dbSNP
rs1302569596 1063 dbSNP
rs56136663 1063 dbSNP
rs1466877654 1064 dbSNP
rs976568960 1070 dbSNP
rs1408927835 1071 dbSNP
rs1169229661 1074 dbSNP
rs575528885 1075 dbSNP
rs542584464 1076 dbSNP
rs757031860 1082 dbSNP
rs530593560 1084 dbSNP
rs947356237 1085 dbSNP
rs1050279319 1087 dbSNP
rs911624652 1096 dbSNP
rs1256054446 1099 dbSNP
rs1041851762 1101 dbSNP
rs561064033 1102 dbSNP
rs528526382 1106 dbSNP
rs903279638 1107 dbSNP
rs778878268 1108 dbSNP
rs936225872 1109 dbSNP
rs938723514 1110 dbSNP
rs1396953863 1111 dbSNP
rs1290714917 1112 dbSNP
rs546796324 1113 dbSNP
rs182270980 1114 dbSNP
rs1401681592 1120 dbSNP
rs1169076637 1123 dbSNP
rs1261855770 1129 dbSNP
rs1367516953 1131 dbSNP
rs745837505 1131 dbSNP
rs1013203485 1133 dbSNP
rs1446196509 1133 dbSNP
rs374038485 1134 dbSNP
rs764889676 1136 dbSNP
rs1236092407 1138 dbSNP
rs1177793401 1139 dbSNP
rs1458110866 1140 dbSNP
rs1027649812 1146 dbSNP
rs888145458 1149 dbSNP
rs1024447894 1150 dbSNP
rs868531697 1151 dbSNP
rs1238912610 1157 dbSNP
rs1385297478 1158 dbSNP
rs1307455658 1164 dbSNP
rs1446515539 1165 dbSNP
rs1212760312 1170 dbSNP
rs907268571 1174 dbSNP
rs1004714326 1177 dbSNP
rs1163401417 1179 dbSNP
rs1389437751 1181 dbSNP
rs1426109386 1182 dbSNP
rs1383722181 1184 dbSNP
rs1378107984 1190 dbSNP
rs1422097466 1193 dbSNP
rs1440152107 1195 dbSNP
rs1234512865 1196 dbSNP
rs1196722593 1197 dbSNP
rs1004274071 1198 dbSNP
rs532884414 1203 dbSNP
rs1223338266 1204 dbSNP
rs1361777604 1210 dbSNP
rs1284230114 1218 dbSNP
rs1399083461 1218 dbSNP
rs963031564 1221 dbSNP
rs974135300 1221 dbSNP
rs1015185733 1223 dbSNP
rs1281747759 1227 dbSNP
rs1027560113 1229 dbSNP
rs528970793 1230 dbSNP
rs953297712 1238 dbSNP
rs1358222811 1239 dbSNP
rs1297259195 1240 dbSNP
rs1420053732 1241 dbSNP
rs1336238203 1244 dbSNP
rs1170621743 1246 dbSNP
rs985938155 1246 dbSNP
rs1378139771 1248 dbSNP
rs1200231365 1251 dbSNP
rs1341335868 1251 dbSNP
rs911739263 1253 dbSNP
rs976433143 1256 dbSNP
rs1452158172 1259 dbSNP
rs1028146547 1265 dbSNP
rs1314134671 1266 dbSNP
rs954010027 1267 dbSNP
rs1242230839 1273 dbSNP
rs1261179068 1274 dbSNP
rs1280859022 1282 dbSNP
rs1284555320 1283 dbSNP
rs935655246 1284 dbSNP
rs568860870 1287 dbSNP
rs1337829609 1288 dbSNP
rs768705374 1293 dbSNP
rs1346614215 1294 dbSNP
rs1331882616 1298 dbSNP
rs915128049 1301 dbSNP
rs1482514567 1302 dbSNP
rs536272662 1311 dbSNP
rs548172923 1314 dbSNP
rs1481439943 1315 dbSNP
rs1461509326 1317 dbSNP
rs1193064118 1324 dbSNP
rs945281704 1325 dbSNP
rs948987981 1326 dbSNP
rs1442264588 1327 dbSNP
rs1182557633 1329 dbSNP
rs1206081212 1329 dbSNP
rs1241693036 1330 dbSNP
rs1256806931 1332 dbSNP
rs1316621073 1332 dbSNP
rs543915315 1333 dbSNP
rs924565520 1338 dbSNP
rs938757829 1339 dbSNP
rs566580705 1341 dbSNP
rs539991105 1342 dbSNP
rs1363788872 1352 dbSNP
rs894684023 1353 dbSNP
rs1174435683 1356 dbSNP
rs1402938420 1357 dbSNP
rs1469509540 1359 dbSNP
rs1169748318 1360 dbSNP
rs776756677 1365 dbSNP
rs1016087252 1366 dbSNP
rs1180387277 1366 dbSNP
rs1472611163 1367 dbSNP
rs1048669629 1368 dbSNP
rs1185828179 1369 dbSNP
rs748227796 1372 dbSNP
rs1335151507 1373 dbSNP
rs530441600 1375 dbSNP
rs1227343084 1381 dbSNP
rs1028345777 1389 dbSNP
rs1316815874 1394 dbSNP
rs1276139733 1403 dbSNP
rs558763464 1409 dbSNP
rs1376057713 1412 dbSNP
rs576954226 1414 dbSNP
rs538169580 1415 dbSNP
rs1260934230 1420 dbSNP
rs556207027 1421 dbSNP
rs1386100793 1424 dbSNP
rs1424193540 1424 dbSNP
rs1165858002 1429 dbSNP
rs574357614 1430 dbSNP
rs542623087 1431 dbSNP
rs773339466 1435 dbSNP
rs1178328211 1438 dbSNP
rs1417873795 1438 dbSNP
rs1244420562 1439 dbSNP
rs1018748700 1446 dbSNP
rs1430076059 1447 dbSNP
rs560902373 1449 dbSNP
rs1174349883 1451 dbSNP
rs1307577868 1454 dbSNP
rs1426097431 1455 dbSNP
rs1291791383 1456 dbSNP
rs1462669158 1460 dbSNP
rs1298557038 1463 dbSNP
rs1305244473 1467 dbSNP
rs1395457140 1469 dbSNP
rs924339394 1472 dbSNP
rs935784385 1476 dbSNP
rs989747661 1483 dbSNP
rs915586875 1485 dbSNP
rs948935555 1487 dbSNP
rs1045960292 1496 dbSNP
rs1346059231 1497 dbSNP
rs573050129 1497 dbSNP
rs1191069029 1505 dbSNP
rs1222445568 1508 dbSNP
rs1280767867 1510 dbSNP
rs1487774495 1513 dbSNP
rs1319614090 1517 dbSNP
rs1227633979 1519 dbSNP
rs1222961367 1521 dbSNP
rs1285312311 1521 dbSNP
rs1310364531 1521 dbSNP
rs1346280581 1521 dbSNP
rs1398334330 1521 dbSNP
rs1423697276 1521 dbSNP
rs1384538268 1522 dbSNP
rs1251134744 1524 dbSNP
rs1456020672 1529 dbSNP
rs928936932 1529 dbSNP
rs1455733949 1530 dbSNP
rs1176397562 1531 dbSNP
rs867722965 1531 dbSNP
rs1037224598 1532 dbSNP
rs1174643689 1532 dbSNP
rs1262075544 1532 dbSNP
rs1427489224 1532 dbSNP
rs868721468 1532 dbSNP
rs540322704 1535 dbSNP
rs1482183617 1537 dbSNP
rs1262404066 1541 dbSNP
rs111237884 1542 dbSNP
rs1212166213 1544 dbSNP
rs1265018317 1544 dbSNP
rs1216878177 1545 dbSNP
rs1270309575 1546 dbSNP
rs200805351 1547 dbSNP
rs1336518279 1548 dbSNP
rs1490320790 1549 dbSNP
rs565511121 1552 dbSNP
rs1428033346 1554 dbSNP
rs995616910 1561 dbSNP
rs1197424672 1562 dbSNP
rs1167913744 1565 dbSNP
rs62128846 1566 dbSNP
rs1429374159 1567 dbSNP
rs1172142899 1569 dbSNP
rs1035769055 1570 dbSNP
rs1421723905 1571 dbSNP
rs1242256369 1573 dbSNP
rs1183988286 1579 dbSNP
rs896796395 1580 dbSNP
rs1372299668 1585 dbSNP
rs1462543804 1586 dbSNP
rs367909064 1589 dbSNP
rs997929606 1590 dbSNP
rs994506647 1593 dbSNP
rs1028472896 1596 dbSNP
rs1355138409 1598 dbSNP
rs143980274 1599 dbSNP
rs1194133136 1621 dbSNP
rs372413545 1622 dbSNP
rs1338877713 1623 dbSNP
rs1011167438 1632 dbSNP
rs774909449 1642 dbSNP
rs1229831969 1643 dbSNP
rs1022102285 1646 dbSNP
rs111244362 1647 dbSNP
rs966014354 1649 dbSNP
rs977967972 1652 dbSNP
rs1329974648 1653 dbSNP
rs1390284587 1654 dbSNP
rs1396545965 1657 dbSNP
rs1169168426 1661 dbSNP
rs867177409 1663 dbSNP
rs117875320 1670 dbSNP
rs957316403 1673 dbSNP
rs1446278170 1674 dbSNP
rs989862254 1675 dbSNP
rs1382442924 1679 dbSNP
rs1251271456 1684 dbSNP
rs992938728 1690 dbSNP
rs1294339270 1691 dbSNP
rs915970680 1692 dbSNP
rs915701634 1693 dbSNP
rs768145247 1694 dbSNP
rs981103332 1695 dbSNP
rs928862020 1696 dbSNP
rs952547908 1697 dbSNP
rs530376314 1698 dbSNP
rs1006726974 1700 dbSNP
rs548209644 1701 dbSNP
rs1017737287 1704 dbSNP
rs780226319 1704 dbSNP
rs920113118 1707 dbSNP
rs1486200613 1710 dbSNP
rs187281160 1711 dbSNP
rs1259990911 1715 dbSNP
rs549148884 1716 dbSNP
rs889906593 1717 dbSNP
rs1470437439 1719 dbSNP
rs1008215413 1721 dbSNP
rs1041072567 1739 dbSNP
rs368267124 1740 dbSNP
rs998793087 1741 dbSNP
rs1161528297 1743 dbSNP
rs1031883738 1745 dbSNP
rs1282526348 1745 dbSNP
rs1490909606 1745 dbSNP
rs146414867 1746 dbSNP
rs1011398621 1748 dbSNP
rs1344362298 1750 dbSNP
rs1287777956 1751 dbSNP
rs1343084417 1752 dbSNP
rs1359493272 1753 dbSNP
rs563124489 1754 dbSNP
rs1316207570 1758 dbSNP
rs1382403972 1760 dbSNP
rs1170791371 1764 dbSNP
rs1469258242 1766 dbSNP
rs1428628506 1768 dbSNP
rs1200250919 1769 dbSNP
rs1244435961 1770 dbSNP
rs1022657092 1774 dbSNP
rs1212389715 1779 dbSNP
rs969803880 1780 dbSNP
rs1286916705 1788 dbSNP
rs1202283138 1789 dbSNP
rs1288851057 1795 dbSNP
rs1402131165 1800 dbSNP
rs976168447 1802 dbSNP
rs1259021982 1806 dbSNP
rs1269281543 1808 dbSNP
rs1484375062 1808 dbSNP
rs113914995 1809 dbSNP
rs1274697601 1809 dbSNP
rs1416296875 1809 dbSNP
rs1417604851 1809 dbSNP
rs1491392781 1809 dbSNP
rs369098138 1809 dbSNP
rs752905728 1809 dbSNP
rs112921143 1811 dbSNP
rs1243535859 1812 dbSNP
rs1244145521 1815 dbSNP
rs961894715 1817 dbSNP
rs1443724352 1821 dbSNP
rs1461205846 1821 dbSNP
rs1244365849 1822 dbSNP
rs1305297316 1824 dbSNP
rs397977680 1824 dbSNP
rs1181513415 1825 dbSNP
rs1037241971 1828 dbSNP
rs900870284 1831 dbSNP
rs997793827 1832 dbSNP
rs1341057097 1835 dbSNP
rs1157760997 1837 dbSNP
rs1342887828 1838 dbSNP
rs1049373772 1839 dbSNP
rs1383427642 1848 dbSNP
rs1336914046 1857 dbSNP
rs889549469 1863 dbSNP
rs931459239 1867 dbSNP
rs570501052 1871 dbSNP
rs1010614473 1872 dbSNP
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions HEK293
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545212. RNA binding protein: AGO1. Condition:Control PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545213. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:Control PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545214. RNA binding protein: AGO3. Condition:Control PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545215. RNA binding protein: AGO4. Condition:Control PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545216. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:miR-124 transfection PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545217. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:miR-7 transfection ...

- Hafner M; Landthaler M; Burger L; Khorshid et al., 2010, Cell.

Article - Hafner M; Landthaler M; Burger L; Khorshid et al.
- Cell, 2010
RNA transcripts are subject to posttranscriptional gene regulation involving hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complexes (miRNPs) expressed in a cell-type dependent fashion. We developed a cell-based crosslinking approach to determine at high resolution and transcriptome-wide the binding sites of cellular RBPs and miRNPs. The crosslinked sites are revealed by thymidine to cytidine transitions in the cDNAs prepared from immunopurified RNPs of 4-thiouridine-treated cells. We determined the binding sites and regulatory consequences for several intensely studied RBPs and miRNPs, including PUM2, QKI, IGF2BP1-3, AGO/EIF2C1-4 and TNRC6A-C. Our study revealed that these factors bind thousands of sites containing defined sequence motifs and have distinct preferences for exonic versus intronic or coding versus untranslated transcript regions. The precise mapping of binding sites across the transcriptome will be critical to the interpretation of the rapidly emerging data on genetic variation between individuals and how these variations contribute to complex genetic diseases.
LinkOut: [PMID: 20371350]
Experimental Support 2 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
     
Conditions HEK293
Disease 90007.0
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM714642. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:completeT1 "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM714644. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:completeT1 "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM714645. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:completeT1 ...

- Kishore S; Jaskiewicz L; Burger L; Hausser et al., 2011, Nature methods.

Article - Kishore S; Jaskiewicz L; Burger L; Hausser et al.
- Nature methods, 2011
Cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) is increasingly used to map transcriptome-wide binding sites of RNA-binding proteins. We developed a method for CLIP data analysis, and applied it to compare CLIP with photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced CLIP (PAR-CLIP) and to uncover how differences in cross-linking and ribonuclease digestion affect the identified sites. We found only small differences in accuracies of these methods in identifying binding sites of HuR, which binds low-complexity sequences, and Argonaute 2, which has a complex binding specificity. We found that cross-link-induced mutations led to single-nucleotide resolution for both PAR-CLIP and CLIP. Our results confirm the expectation from original CLIP publications that RNA-binding proteins do not protect their binding sites sufficiently under the denaturing conditions used during the CLIP procedure, and we show that extensive digestion with sequence-specific RNases strongly biases the recovered binding sites. This bias can be substantially reduced by milder nuclease digestion conditions.
LinkOut: [PMID: 21572407]
Experimental Support 3 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions HEK293
Disease 90007.0
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1065667. RNA binding protein: AGO1. Condition:4-thiouridine "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1065668. RNA binding protein: AGO1. Condition:4-thiouridine "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1065669. RNA binding protein: AGO1. Condition:4-thiouridine "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1065670. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:4-thiouridine ...

- Memczak S; Jens M; Elefsinioti A; Torti F; et al., 2013, Nature.

miRNA-target interactions (Provided by authors)
ID Duplex structure Position
1
miRNA  3' gugAAUG-AAGAAACGUCUACUc 5'
             |||:   |||| ||||||| 
Target 5' ucaUUAUGCACUUUACAGAUGAg 3'
9 - 31
Article - Memczak S; Jens M; Elefsinioti A; Torti F; et al.
- Nature, 2013
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) in animals are an enigmatic class of RNA with unknown function. To explore circRNAs systematically, we sequenced and computationally analysed human, mouse and nematode RNA. We detected thousands of well-expressed, stable circRNAs, often showing tissue/developmental-stage-specific expression. Sequence analysis indicated important regulatory functions for circRNAs. We found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7. Further analyses indicated that CDR1as functions to bind miR-7 in neuronal tissues. Human CDR1as expression in zebrafish impaired midbrain development, similar to knocking down miR-7, suggesting that CDR1as is a miRNA antagonist with a miRNA-binding capacity ten times higher than any other known transcript. Together, our data provide evidence that circRNAs form a large class of post-transcriptional regulators. Numerous circRNAs form by head-to-tail splicing of exons, suggesting previously unrecognized regulatory potential of coding sequences.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23446348]
Experimental Support 4 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions C8166 , TZM-bl
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462572. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:C8166 NL4-3 PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462574. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:TZM-bl ami BaL ...

- Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al., 2013, mBio.

Article - Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al.
- mBio, 2013
UNLABELLED: The question of how HIV-1 interfaces with cellular microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and effector mechanisms has been highly controversial. Here, we first used deep sequencing of small RNAs present in two different infected cell lines (TZM-bl and C8166) and two types of primary human cells (CD4(+) peripheral blood mononuclear cells [PBMCs] and macrophages) to unequivocally demonstrate that HIV-1 does not encode any viral miRNAs. Perhaps surprisingly, we also observed that infection of T cells by HIV-1 has only a modest effect on the expression of cellular miRNAs at early times after infection. Comprehensive analysis of miRNA binding to the HIV-1 genome using the photoactivatable ribonucleoside-induced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) technique revealed several binding sites for cellular miRNAs, a subset of which were shown to be capable of mediating miRNA-mediated repression of gene expression. However, the main finding from this analysis is that HIV-1 transcripts are largely refractory to miRNA binding, most probably due to extensive viral RNA secondary structure. Together, these data demonstrate that HIV-1 neither encodes viral miRNAs nor strongly influences cellular miRNA expression, at least early after infection, and imply that HIV-1 transcripts have evolved to avoid inhibition by preexisting cellular miRNAs by adopting extensive RNA secondary structures that occlude most potential miRNA binding sites. IMPORTANCE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a ubiquitous class of small regulatory RNAs that serve as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous work has suggested that HIV-1 might subvert the function of the cellular miRNA machinery by expressing viral miRNAs or by dramatically altering the level of cellular miRNA expression. Using very sensitive approaches, we now demonstrate that neither of these ideas is in fact correct. Moreover, HIV-1 transcripts appear to largely avoid regulation by cellular miRNAs by adopting an extensive RNA secondary structure that occludes the ability of cellular miRNAs to interact with viral mRNAs. Together, these data suggest that HIV-1, rather than seeking to control miRNA function in infected cells, has instead evolved a mechanism to become largely invisible to cellular miRNA effector mechanisms.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23592263]
Experimental Support 5 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions MCF7
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in SRR1045082. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:Untreated ...

- Farazi TA; Ten Hoeve JJ; Brown M; et al., 2014, Genome biology.

Article - Farazi TA; Ten Hoeve JJ; Brown M; et al.
- Genome biology, 2014
BACKGROUND: Various microRNAs (miRNAs) are up- or downregulated in tumors. However, the repression of cognate miRNA targets responsible for the phenotypic effects of this dysregulation in patients remains largely unexplored. To define miRNA targets and associated pathways, together with their relationship to outcome in breast cancer, we integrated patient-paired miRNA-mRNA expression data with a set of validated miRNA targets and pathway inference. RESULTS: To generate a biochemically-validated set of miRNA-binding sites, we performed argonaute-2 photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (AGO2-PAR-CLIP) in MCF7 cells. We then defined putative miRNA-target interactions using a computational model, which ranked and selected additional TargetScan-predicted interactions based on features of our AGO2-PAR-CLIP binding-site data. We subselected modeled interactions according to the abundance of their constituent miRNA and mRNA transcripts in tumors, and we took advantage of the variability of miRNA expression within molecular subtypes to detect miRNA repression. Interestingly, our data suggest that miRNA families control subtype-specific pathways; for example, miR-17, miR-19a, miR-25, and miR-200b show high miRNA regulatory activity in the triple-negative, basal-like subtype, whereas miR-22 and miR-24 do so in the HER2 subtype. An independent dataset validated our findings for miR-17 and miR-25, and showed a correlation between the expression levels of miR-182 targets and overall patient survival. Pathway analysis associated miR-17, miR-19a, and miR-200b with leukocyte transendothelial migration. CONCLUSIONS: We combined PAR-CLIP data with patient expression data to predict regulatory miRNAs, revealing potential therapeutic targets and prognostic markers in breast cancer.
LinkOut: [PMID: 24398324]
Experimental Support 6 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions Prostate Tissue
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in SRX1760583. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:AGO-CLIP-LNCaP_A ...

- Hamilton MP; Rajapakshe KI; Bader DA; Cerne et al., 2016, Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.).

Article - Hamilton MP; Rajapakshe KI; Bader DA; Cerne et al.
- Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2016
MicroRNA (miRNA) deregulation in prostate cancer (PCa) contributes to PCa initiation and metastatic progression. To comprehensively define the cancer-associated changes in miRNA targeting and function in commonly studied models of PCa, we performed photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced cross-linking immunoprecipitation of the Argonaute protein in a panel of PCa cell lines modeling different stages of PCa progression. Using this comprehensive catalogue of miRNA targets, we analyzed miRNA targeting on known drivers of PCa and examined tissue-specific and stage-specific pathway targeting by miRNAs. We found that androgen receptor is the most frequently targeted PCa oncogene and that miR-148a targets the largest number of known PCa drivers. Globally, tissue-specific and stage-specific changes in miRNA targeting are driven by homeostatic response to active oncogenic pathways. Our findings indicate that, even in advanced PCa, the miRNA pool adapts to regulate continuing alterations in the cancer genome to balance oncogenic molecular changes. These findings are important because they are the first to globally characterize miRNA changes in PCa and demonstrate how the miRNA target spectrum responds to staged tumorigenesis.
LinkOut: [PMID: 27292025]
CLIP-seq Support 1 for dataset GSM714642
Method / RBP HITS-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / completeT1, repA
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 21572407 / GSE28865
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 2 for dataset GSM545212
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO1
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / Control
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | GUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 3 for dataset GSM545213
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / Control
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 4 for dataset GSM545214
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO3
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / Control
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | AUGUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 5 for dataset GSM545215
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO4
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / Control
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCAUUAUGCACUUUACA
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 6 for dataset GSM545216
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / miR-124 transfection
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UUUUAAGUCAAAAAUGUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 7 for dataset GSM545217
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / miR-7 transfection
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | AUGUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACA
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 8 for dataset GSM714644
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / completeT1, repA
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCAAAAAUGUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAGAUG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 21572407 / GSE28865
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 9 for dataset GSM714645
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / completeT1, repB
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 21572407 / GSE28865
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 10 for dataset GSM1065667
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO1
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / 4-thiouridine, ML_MM_6
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCAAAAAUGUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23446348 / GSE43573
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 11 for dataset GSM1065668
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO1
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / 4-thiouridine, ML_MM_7
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23446348 / GSE43573
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 12 for dataset GSM1065669
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO1
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / 4-thiouridine, ML_MM_8
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | GUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23446348 / GSE43573
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 13 for dataset GSM1065670
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / 4-thiouridine, 3_ML_LG
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAGAUGAGGGG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23446348 / GSE43573
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 14 for dataset SRR1045082
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition MCF7 / Untreated
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 24398324 / SRX388831
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 15 for dataset GSM1462572
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition C8166 / C8166 NL4-3
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 16 for dataset GSM1462574
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition TZM-bl / TZM-bl ami BaL
Location of target site ENST00000591446.2 | 3UTR | UCAAAAAUGUCGAUAUGUCAUUAUGCACUUUACAG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile
Dataset Pearson Correlation P-value for Pearson Correlation Spearman Correlation P-value for Spearman Correlation Samples Chart
GSE28544 Breast cancer 0.725 3.1e-5 0.695 8.2e-5 24 Click to see details
GSE26953 Aortic valvular endothelial cells -0.504 6.0e-3 -0.479 8.9e-3 24 Click to see details
GSE38226 Liver fibrosis 0.37 4.9e-2 0.325 7.5e-2 21 Click to see details
GSE21687 Ependynoma primary tumors -0.194 6.2e-2 -0.184 7.3e-2 64 Click to see details
GSE14794 Lymphoblastoid cells -0.16 6.6e-2 -0.178 4.7e-2 90 Click to see details
GSE19350 CNS germ cell tumors 0.316 1.6e-1 0.573 2.6e-2 12 Click to see details
GSE28260 Renal cortex and medulla -0.296 1.6e-1 -0.374 1.0e-1 13 Click to see details
GSE42095 Differentiated embryonic stem cells 0.202 1.8e-1 0.103 3.2e-1 23 Click to see details
GSE21849 B cell lymphoma 0.1 3.0e-1 -0.005 4.9e-1 29 Click to see details
GSE32688 Pancreatic cancer 0.076 3.4e-1 0.120 2.6e-1 32 Click to see details
GSE34608 Pulmonary tuberculosis and sarcoidosis 0.041 4.3e-1 0.328 7.9e-2 20 Click to see details
GSE17306 Multiple myeloma -0.019 4.5e-1 0.455 5.1e-4 49 Click to see details
GSE38974 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.014 4.7e-1 0.128 2.7e-1 25 Click to see details
GSE27834 Pluripotent stem cells -0.006 4.9e-1 0.303 1.3e-1 16 Click to see details
GSE27834 Pluripotent stem cells -0.006 4.9e-1 0.303 1.3e-1 16 Click to see details
GSE27834 Pluripotent stem cells -0.006 4.9e-1 0.303 1.3e-1 16 Click to see details
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile (TCGA)
Tumor Pearson Correlation P-value for Pearson Correlation Spearman Correlation P-value for Spearman Correlation Samples Chart
BRCA -0.339 0 -0.327 0 79 Click to see details
CESC 0.996 0.03 1.000 0.5 3 Click to see details
THCA 0.225 0.04 0.216 0.05 59 Click to see details
LUAD -0.527 0.05 -0.509 0.05 11 Click to see details
HNSC 0.228 0.07 0.214 0.09 42 Click to see details
STAD -0.219 0.13 -0.218 0.13 29 Click to see details
UCEC -0.271 0.13 -0.423 0.04 19 Click to see details
LUSC -0.167 0.16 -0.250 0.07 38 Click to see details
BLCA 0.229 0.19 0.431 0.04 17 Click to see details
KICH 0.161 0.23 0.130 0.27 24 Click to see details
KIRP 0.117 0.27 0.031 0.43 31 Click to see details
LIHC -0.085 0.28 -0.085 0.28 49 Click to see details
KIRC -0.056 0.33 -0.090 0.24 65 Click to see details
PAAD 0.149 0.43 0.400 0.3 4 Click to see details
CHOL -0.068 0.43 -0.083 0.42 9 Click to see details
PRAD -0.009 0.48 -0.030 0.42 48 Click to see details
ESCA -0.007 0.49 -0.300 0.22 9 Click to see details
ESCA -0.007 0.49 -0.300 0.22 9 Click to see details
ESCA -0.007 0.49 -0.300 0.22 9 Click to see details
ESCA -0.007 0.49 -0.300 0.22 9 Click to see details
87 hsa-miR-452-3p Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID Target Description Validation methods
Strong evidence Less strong evidence
MIRT150000 MIDN midnolin 2 10
MIRT330600 ZWINT ZW10 interacting kinetochore protein 2 2
MIRT358701 SUB1 SUB1 homolog, transcriptional regulator 2 4
MIRT362854 EIF4H eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H 2 2
MIRT447215 ATXN7 ataxin 7 2 2
MIRT466655 TAF1D TATA-box binding protein associated factor, RNA polymerase I subunit D 2 6
MIRT483979 PANK1 pantothenate kinase 1 2 8
MIRT485118 SF3B3 splicing factor 3b subunit 3 2 2
MIRT488864 AUTS8 Autism, susceptibility to, 8 2 2
MIRT492293 SH2B3 SH2B adaptor protein 3 2 2
MIRT492976 NCK2 NCK adaptor protein 2 2 2
MIRT497410 LRRC40 leucine rich repeat containing 40 2 2
MIRT511143 MRPL17 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17 2 6
MIRT512650 MAP3K2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 2 2
MIRT513017 NSFL1C NSFL1 cofactor 2 6
MIRT520445 TSPAN2 tetraspanin 2 2 6
MIRT527995 NDNF neuron derived neurotrophic factor 2 2
MIRT528667 PDE4DIP phosphodiesterase 4D interacting protein 2 2
MIRT533512 TRIM71 tripartite motif containing 71 2 2
MIRT537404 FBXO47 F-box protein 47 2 2
MIRT538161 DCP2 decapping mRNA 2 2 2
MIRT539124 ARHGEF17 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 17 2 2
MIRT540666 MIS18A MIS18 kinetochore protein A 2 4
MIRT542948 GDF11 growth differentiation factor 11 2 2
MIRT547534 MAML3 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 3 2 2
MIRT559033 C20orf24 chromosome 20 open reading frame 24 2 4
MIRT559554 ARF6 ADP ribosylation factor 6 2 2
MIRT570177 RCBTB1 RCC1 and BTB domain containing protein 1 2 2
MIRT573149 ITGA9 integrin subunit alpha 9 2 2
MIRT575849 Rab1 RAB1A, member RAS oncogene family 1 1
MIRT611034 RRP1B ribosomal RNA processing 1B 2 2
MIRT616281 HMGB1 high mobility group box 1 2 2
MIRT618372 PRKG2 protein kinase, cGMP-dependent, type II 2 2
MIRT619540 PIWIL2 piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 2 2 2
MIRT622303 SGIP1 SH3 domain GRB2 like endophilin interacting protein 1 2 2
MIRT622590 PRRG4 proline rich and Gla domain 4 2 2
MIRT624441 CAMK2N1 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor 1 2 2
MIRT637089 KLRD1 killer cell lectin like receptor D1 2 2
MIRT639084 ADCYAP1 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 2 2
MIRT639334 NINJ1 ninjurin 1 2 2
MIRT639798 EIF3E eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E 2 2
MIRT640851 RAB3B RAB3B, member RAS oncogene family 2 2
MIRT641628 KIAA1244 ARFGEF family member 3 1 1
MIRT642634 EPPIN epididymal peptidase inhibitor 2 2
MIRT643053 EPPIN-WFDC6 EPPIN-WFDC6 readthrough 2 2
MIRT643416 ERVMER34-1 endogenous retrovirus group MER34 member 1, envelope 2 2
MIRT645586 SAR1A secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1A 2 2
MIRT647393 FAM181B family with sequence similarity 181 member B 2 2
MIRT649411 CDC14B cell division cycle 14B 2 2
MIRT649477 CLDN16 claudin 16 2 2
MIRT651307 ZDHHC20 zinc finger DHHC-type containing 20 2 2
MIRT651387 ZBTB16 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16 2 2
MIRT653411 SLC7A2 solute carrier family 7 member 2 2 2
MIRT654084 RSPH4A radial spoke head 4 homolog A 2 2
MIRT654613 PTPRM protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type M 2 2
MIRT655338 PCP4L1 Purkinje cell protein 4 like 1 2 2
MIRT656173 MRPL44 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L44 2 2
MIRT657272 HS3ST3B1 heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3B1 2 2
MIRT657881 GFPT1 glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1 2 2
MIRT659875 CAPRIN1 cell cycle associated protein 1 2 2
MIRT662381 ICA1L islet cell autoantigen 1 like 2 4
MIRT666308 SLC22A3 solute carrier family 22 member 3 2 2
MIRT667274 NAV1 neuron navigator 1 2 2
MIRT667614 LIMCH1 LIM and calponin homology domains 1 2 2
MIRT674242 NUP62 nucleoporin 62 2 4
MIRT690386 PARP15 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 15 2 2
MIRT693402 NUDT16 nudix hydrolase 16 2 2
MIRT702503 KDELR1 KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 1 2 2
MIRT708632 STMN4 stathmin 4 2 2
MIRT708839 SCAND3 zinc finger BED-type containing 9 1 1
MIRT709016 HSBP1 heat shock factor binding protein 1 2 2
MIRT709235 RANGAP1 Ran GTPase activating protein 1 2 2
MIRT710885 PARL presenilin associated rhomboid like 2 2
MIRT712262 PPP1CB protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit beta 2 2
MIRT712573 ATP2B4 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 4 2 2
MIRT715046 PRPF38A pre-mRNA processing factor 38A 2 2
MIRT718905 GALR1 galanin receptor 1 2 2
MIRT719368 FEM1A fem-1 homolog A 2 2
MIRT719495 SEC24B SEC24 homolog B, COPII coat complex component 2 2
MIRT719601 PRKX protein kinase, X-linked 2 2
MIRT719891 RRP36 ribosomal RNA processing 36 2 2
MIRT720063 ZNF449 zinc finger protein 449 2 2
MIRT721679 CMTM4 CKLF like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 4 2 2
MIRT721724 VTI1A vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1A 2 2
MIRT723370 ZNF470 zinc finger protein 470 2 2
MIRT724941 TXNL1 thioredoxin like 1 2 2
MIRT725302 NLRC5 NLR family CARD domain containing 5 2 2
miRNA-Drug Associations
miRNA Small Melocule FDA CID Detection Method Condition PMID Year Expression Pattern of miRNA
miR-452 Formaldehyde NULL 712 Microarray Human lung epithelial cells (A549) 21147603 2011 down-regulated
miR-452 Phenethyl isothiocyanate(PEITC) NULL 16741 Microarray neonatal mice liver 20145010 2010 up-regulated
miR-452 Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) NULL 6410 Microarray mouse auditory cells 20510889 2010 down-regulated
miR-452 Reversine NULL 210332 Microarray C2C12 myoblast cells 24513286 2014 down-regulated
miRNA-Drug Resistance Associations
miRNA Drug Name CID NSC FDA Effect/Pattern Detection Method Level Phenotype Condition
hsa-mir-452 Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved resistant High Gastric Cancer cell line (BGC823)
hsa-mir-452 Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved resistant High Ovarian Cancer cell line (A2780CP20)
hsa-mir-452 Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved resistant cell line (CP20)
hsa-mir-452 Ceritinib 57379345 NSC776422 approved sensitive cell line (H3122)
hsa-mir-452 Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved resistant cell line (BGC-823)
hsa-miR-452-3p Fluorouracil 3385 NSC19893 approved resistant cell line (KM12C) (72 h)
hsa-miR-452-3p Sunitinib 5329102 NSC750690 approved resistant tissue (CardB)
hsa-miR-452-3p Paclitaxel 36314 NSC125973 approved sensitive cell line (SKOV3)
hsa-miR-452-3p Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved sensitive cell line (HCT8)
hsa-miR-452-3p Oxaliplatin 6857599 NSC266046 approved resistant cell line (IGROV-1)
hsa-miR-452-3p Oxaliplatin 6857599 NSC266046 approved resistant cell line (IGROV-1)
hsa-miR-452-3p Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved resistant cell line (IGROV-1)
hsa-miR-452-3p Cisplatin 5460033 NSC119875 approved sensitive cell line (A549)
hsa-miR-452-3p Neoadjuvant chemotherapy sensitive tissue (breast cancer)
hsa-miR-452-3p Ceritinib 57379345 NSC776422 approved sensitive cell line (H3122)

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