pre-miRNA Information | |
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pre-miRNA | hsa-mir-4436b-1 |
Genomic Coordinates | chr2: 110086433 - 110086523 |
Description | Homo sapiens miR-4436b-1 stem-loop |
Comment | None |
RNA Secondary Structure | |
pre-miRNA | hsa-mir-4436b-2 |
Genomic Coordinates | chr2: 110284853 - 110284943 |
Description | Homo sapiens miR-4436b-2 stem-loop |
Comment | None |
RNA Secondary Structure |
Mature miRNA Information | |||||||
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Mature miRNA | hsa-miR-4436b-3p | ||||||
Sequence | 60| CAGGGCAGGAAGAAGUGGACAA |81 | ||||||
Evidence | Experimental | ||||||
Experiments | Illumina | ||||||
SNPs in miRNA |
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Putative Targets |
miRNA Expression profile | |
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Human miRNA Tissue Atlas | |
Circulating MicroRNA Expression Profiling |
Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gene Symbol | ZSWIM4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | zinc finger SWIM-type containing 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transcript | NM_023072 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expression | |||||||||||||||||||||
Putative miRNA Targets on ZSWIM4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3'UTR of ZSWIM4 (miRNA target sites are highlighted) |
>ZSWIM4|NM_023072|3'UTR 1 GGGACAGTGGGGTGCGTGGGAGTGGGGATCCCCCTCGCCCCTGCGTCCCCCACCCTTGCTCTCCAATTAGGCCCACGTGG 81 CATTTCAGTATTATTAAGTCAGGGAAGGAGCCCGGCTGGAGATGGGGGCAGGGGGAGCAGCATCCTGCCACGTGTGTGCC 161 TGGGAGTCTGTGAGCAAGTGTGCAAGACTCCAGAAGCAGAAGCCATACTGCCACCCAGAAGCCTGGAAGGGGTGTGTGCT 241 TGGGCTGCTGGTATGACCCCACTTTGGGCACCCCAAAAGCAATAGGCAAACTCCCCTTACCCAGACTGGCTTGGGCTCCA 321 GGAGGGAGGCTGGGAGGCAGGACTTTCCAGAAATCGACCCTCTAAGTCAATGTAGCACATTTTCCCCCAACCCCACCCTG 401 GGTGGCCAAGGGTCCTCCCCCACCCCCTACTGCTCAGGGCCCCCCATTATGCCACCTCCAAAGTGGCTGCCCAGCCAGGA 481 CCATTGGCTCACCCCCACTGAAGGAATTGAAGAGGCCTCAGGCCTCAGCCTCATACCTCACCCCCTTATCCTATCCGGCC 561 AGGACCCCCATTTCCTTGGGCACTAGGGTCCCAGGGTGGGCTCAGGGTTGGGGAAGTCCTCGCTGCCCTCTCTTCTCACC 641 TGCTAGTCACTGGACGTACAACTCAGGAACTGAGCGAGGCTCACACTGCCCCTTCCAACCTGGGGTTGGGGGACACAGAC 721 GCGAGAGAGCCGGAGACCCCCACCCCCGATCTGGAAAGGAAAGAGACCTGTATCTTGGTGTTTTTCTGGCTTTTTCACCC 801 TTTCGCCTCCTGTCTTTCTGCTTCGCCCCTTCATCTTACTCTGTTTCCATTTTTCCCGGCACTTACCTGCCTTTCTCTCT 881 GCACCTAAGTCCCTGCCGCCCTCTCTCTTTGGCCATCCTTCCTTTCCCCCACCTTGACCCAGGGAGGAGAAGGGAGAACA 961 TCACCCCCCCAAGTCACCCCCACATCTTTTCCCTTCTTGTATATTAAGGACAAAATACCACATCATTTTGTAACTTTTTT 1041 TCTATTTATTGAACGGTGTATTACATGTCCTTTTCCTTTTTTTTTTTCAAAGATTGAACAGAAATTTTTCTTTTTAATTT 1121 TATTTTGAGACTGGGGTGCATCTCCAGAGCCACTCACACCCTCAACCTCGTTTCCTCCGC Target sites
Provided by authors
Predicted by miRanda
DRVs
SNPs
DRVs & SNPs
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miRNA-target interactions (Predicted by miRanda) |
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DRVs in gene 3'UTRs | |||||||||||||||||||||
SNPs in gene 3'UTRs |
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction | |||||||
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miRNA:Target | ---- | ||||||
Validation Method |
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Conditions | TZM-bl | ||||||
Location of target site | 3'UTR | ||||||
Tools used in this research | TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha | ||||||
Original Description (Extracted from the article) |
...
PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462574. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:TZM-bl ami BaL
... - Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al., 2013, mBio. |
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miRNA-target interactions (Provided by authors) |
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Article |
- Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al. - mBio, 2013
UNLABELLED: The question of how HIV-1 interfaces with cellular microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and effector mechanisms has been highly controversial. Here, we first used deep sequencing of small RNAs present in two different infected cell lines (TZM-bl and C8166) and two types of primary human cells (CD4(+) peripheral blood mononuclear cells [PBMCs] and macrophages) to unequivocally demonstrate that HIV-1 does not encode any viral miRNAs. Perhaps surprisingly, we also observed that infection of T cells by HIV-1 has only a modest effect on the expression of cellular miRNAs at early times after infection. Comprehensive analysis of miRNA binding to the HIV-1 genome using the photoactivatable ribonucleoside-induced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) technique revealed several binding sites for cellular miRNAs, a subset of which were shown to be capable of mediating miRNA-mediated repression of gene expression. However, the main finding from this analysis is that HIV-1 transcripts are largely refractory to miRNA binding, most probably due to extensive viral RNA secondary structure. Together, these data demonstrate that HIV-1 neither encodes viral miRNAs nor strongly influences cellular miRNA expression, at least early after infection, and imply that HIV-1 transcripts have evolved to avoid inhibition by preexisting cellular miRNAs by adopting extensive RNA secondary structures that occlude most potential miRNA binding sites. IMPORTANCE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a ubiquitous class of small regulatory RNAs that serve as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous work has suggested that HIV-1 might subvert the function of the cellular miRNA machinery by expressing viral miRNAs or by dramatically altering the level of cellular miRNA expression. Using very sensitive approaches, we now demonstrate that neither of these ideas is in fact correct. Moreover, HIV-1 transcripts appear to largely avoid regulation by cellular miRNAs by adopting an extensive RNA secondary structure that occludes the ability of cellular miRNAs to interact with viral mRNAs. Together, these data suggest that HIV-1, rather than seeking to control miRNA function in infected cells, has instead evolved a mechanism to become largely invisible to cellular miRNA effector mechanisms.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23592263]
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CLIP-seq Support 1 for dataset GSM4903825 | |
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Method / RBP | HITS-CLIP / AGO |
Cell line / Condition | Dermal fibroblasts / PID14_NS |
Location of target site | NM_023072 | 3UTR | AGGCCUCAGCCUCAUACCUCACCCCCUUAUCCUAUCCGGCCAGGACCCCCAUUUCCUUGGGCACUAGGGUCCCAGGGUGGGCUCAGGGUUGGGGAAGUCCUCGCUGCCCUCUCUUCUCAC |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Accession Series | GSE161237 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
CLIP-seq Support 2 for dataset GSM4903826 | |
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Method / RBP | HITS-CLIP / AGO |
Cell line / Condition | Dermal fibroblasts / PID21_NS |
Location of target site | NM_023072 | 3UTR | AGGGUGGGCUCAGGGUUGGGGAAGUCCUCGCUGCCCUCUCUUCUCAC |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Accession Series | GSE161237 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
CLIP-seq Support 3 for dataset GSM4903827 | |
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Method / RBP | HITS-CLIP / AGO |
Cell line / Condition | Dermal fibroblasts / PID14_9124 |
Location of target site | NM_023072 | 3UTR | AGGGUGGGCUCAGGGUUGGGGAAGUCCUCGCUGCCCUCUCUUCUCAC |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Accession Series | GSE161237 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
CLIP-seq Support 4 for dataset GSM4903833 | |
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Method / RBP | HITS-CLIP / AGO |
Cell line / Condition | Dermal fibroblasts / CTL_TD_21_a |
Location of target site | NM_023072 | 3UTR | UCCUCGCUGCCCUCUCUUCUCAC |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Accession Series | GSE161239 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
CLIP-seq Support 5 for dataset GSM1462574 | |
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Method / RBP | PAR-CLIP / AGO2 |
Cell line / Condition | TZM-bl / TZM-bl ami BaL |
Location of target site | ENST00000254323.2 | 3UTR | CUGCCCUCUCUUCUCACCUG |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Article / Accession Series | PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile | |||||||
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MiRNA-Target Expression Profile (TCGA) | |||||||
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87 hsa-miR-4436b-3p Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID | Target | Description | Validation methods | |||||||||
Strong evidence | Less strong evidence | |||||||||||
MIRT066957 | ATXN7L3B | ataxin 7 like 3B | 2 | 8 | ||||||||
MIRT119284 | NABP1 | nucleic acid binding protein 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
MIRT128915 | KMT2A | lysine methyltransferase 2A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT150116 | MIDN | midnolin | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT173040 | YTHDF3 | YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT253117 | BCL2L12 | BCL2 like 12 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT256997 | RGMB | repulsive guidance molecule family member b | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT259746 | SNX12 | sorting nexin 12 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT267278 | TMEM109 | transmembrane protein 109 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT441934 | C1orf109 | chromosome 1 open reading frame 109 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT443625 | CPSF2 | cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT445757 | AGO1 | argonaute 1, RISC catalytic component | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT447835 | CTIF | cap binding complex dependent translation initiation factor | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT451230 | ZNF444 | zinc finger protein 444 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT451966 | TMPRSS5 | transmembrane protease, serine 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT453127 | HOXC4 | homeobox C4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT454604 | RPL13A | ribosomal protein L13a | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT455176 | SUV39H1 | suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT455547 | GJB1 | gap junction protein beta 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT458197 | ATP6V0A2 | ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT458356 | NOC2L | NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT458923 | DNM2 | dynamin 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT461013 | SYT7 | synaptotagmin 7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT461643 | ZSWIM4 | zinc finger SWIM-type containing 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT461997 | PACSIN1 | protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT462367 | BCL7B | BCL tumor suppressor 7B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT464915 | TXNIP | thioredoxin interacting protein | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT466311 | TIMM22 | translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 22 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT466591 | TBC1D2B | TBC1 domain family member 2B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT467045 | SRSF1 | serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT468750 | SDC2 | syndecan 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT468943 | RPS24 | ribosomal protein S24 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT469474 | REEP5 | receptor accessory protein 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT469913 | PTRF | caveolae associated protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT473325 | MEX3A | mex-3 RNA binding family member A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT473643 | MARK2 | microtubule affinity regulating kinase 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT474064 | LMNB2 | lamin B2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT474357 | KMT2D | lysine methyltransferase 2D | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT475394 | ICMT | isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT476335 | GLTSCR1L | BRD4 interacting chromatin remodeling complex associated protein like | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT478651 | CTDNEP1 | CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT479585 | CDC42SE1 | CDC42 small effector 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT479943 | CBX5 | chromobox 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT482001 | AMOTL2 | angiomotin like 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT482043 | AMER1 | APC membrane recruitment protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT483070 | EXT2 | exostosin glycosyltransferase 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
MIRT484323 | KCNH1 | potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT487528 | GXYLT2 | glucoside xylosyltransferase 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT489636 | ALS2CL | ALS2 C-terminal like | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT490693 | SSTR1 | somatostatin receptor 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT490871 | UPK2 | uroplakin 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT492582 | PPM1L | protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1L | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT492945 | NEUROD2 | neuronal differentiation 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT498675 | SOD2 | superoxide dismutase 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT499349 | RAB25 | RAB25, member RAS oncogene family | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT502338 | GIGYF1 | GRB10 interacting GYF protein 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT502976 | CCNL1 | cyclin L1 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||
MIRT503706 | NUP62 | nucleoporin 62 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT505567 | SMUG1 | single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glycosylase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT507808 | CDKN1B | cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT513242 | FBXO41 | F-box protein 41 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
MIRT513586 | EVX1 | even-skipped homeobox 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT525036 | FRK | fyn related Src family tyrosine kinase | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT531035 | TDGF1P3 | teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT531939 | RBMS2 | RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT534912 | PUM2 | pumilio RNA binding family member 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT535717 | N4BP1 | NEDD4 binding protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT540498 | ZMAT4 | zinc finger matrin-type 4 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT541465 | AURKA | aurora kinase A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT554328 | SH3GLB1 | SH3 domain containing GRB2 like, endophilin B1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT561572 | SLC6A9 | solute carrier family 6 member 9 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT564715 | ZNF322P1 | zinc finger protein 322 pseudogene 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT576176 | Hmox1 | heme oxygenase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT629712 | XKR4 | XK related 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT636182 | THBD | thrombomodulin | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT646315 | MPHOSPH8 | M-phase phosphoprotein 8 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT649174 | IQSEC1 | IQ motif and Sec7 domain 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT666945 | PMEPA1 | prostate transmembrane protein, androgen induced 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT684057 | FOLR1 | folate receptor 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT687585 | MAU2 | MAU2 sister chromatid cohesion factor | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT689953 | ZNF185 | zinc finger protein 185 with LIM domain | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT704071 | SRCAP | Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT704327 | DCUN1D5 | defective in cullin neddylation 1 domain containing 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT705406 | ATP1B3 | ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT710488 | CDH5 | cadherin 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT718241 | LCE1A | late cornified envelope 1A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT723182 | CDCA4 | cell division cycle associated 4 | 2 | 2 |