pre-miRNA Information
pre-miRNA hsa-mir-4760   
Genomic Coordinates chr21: 40212352 - 40212431
Description Homo sapiens miR-4760 stem-loop
Comment None
RNA Secondary Structure

Mature miRNA Information
Mature miRNA hsa-miR-4760-5p
Sequence 10| UUUAGAUUGAACAUGAAGUUAG |31
Evidence Experimental
Experiments Illumina
SNPs in miRNA
Mutant ID Mutant Position Mutant Source
rs1305812532 3 dbSNP
rs776241608 7 dbSNP
Putative Targets

Gene Information
Gene Symbol STK38   
Synonyms NDR, NDR1
Description serine/threonine kinase 38
Transcript NM_007271   
Expression
Putative miRNA Targets on STK38
3'UTR of STK38
(miRNA target sites are highlighted)
>STK38|NM_007271|3'UTR
   1 TACTCTTGCCACGGAATCCTATGTGGAGCAGAGTTCTTTGTATAACATCATGCTTTTCCTCTCACACTCTTGAAGAGCTT
  81 CCAAGAAGTTGATGGAACCCACCAATATGTCATAGTAAAGTCTCCTGAAATGTGGTAGTAAGAGGATTTTCTTCCATAAT
 161 GCATCTGAAAAACTGTAAACAAAGACAACCATTTCTACTACGTCGGCCATAAACAGCTATCCTGCTTTGGAAGAGAAGCA
 241 TCATGAGCCAATTTGATAGGTGTTTTAAAAATAACTTGAGTTTTCCTAAGTTCATCAGAATGAAGGGGAAAAACAGCCAT
 321 CATCCAACATTATTGAGATTGTCGTGTATAGTCATCGAATATCAGCCAGTTCCTGTAATTTTGTGACACGCTCTCTGCCA
 401 AGCCCACCAAGTATTTCCTTTATAGCTAAAAGTTCCATAGTACTAAGGAAATAAAGCAATAAAGACAGTCTCAGCAGCCA
 481 GGATTCTGGCTGAAGGAAATGATCCGCCACCCTGAGGGTGGTGATGGTAGTTTCTACCCATACCTCAGCCTCAGGCGAGT
 561 GGCTTATAGCCTCCATTCATGGTGCACTTTATTTATGGTACTAAGATAAAGACTGTCAATCCATTGATTTATCTCCTCCT
 641 GTCCCCCATCTAAAATACCCATGCTGCTTTTCTGAGTGTTGATGGGGGTTACCAGCTTGATCCACTGTTGCTCTTAGAAG
 721 GCCCAGAAAGTCTTTGGGCATTGCCAAGAAATCCCGGATTATGTGGAAAACCCTCACTTTCTCTTCACGGCTGTACCAGA
 801 AAATCCCTAAGACAGATCTTGCCGTGGACTAGCAATACCTGCAAGTGCTGCCAATGGGAACTCAATTTATTCCTGGGAAC
 881 CTAACGAGGAGAGCCCAGGCCTAGGCAGGAGGCCTGGAACCCTCTTGGCTAAGGTGCTGTTCCTGTTCCTGCAAGGTCTC
 961 CAGAACCCCTTTGGAAATGGTGAAGGAACCAGCCCAATAGAAGTACAGAGCCAGCTGACAAGTCCTTGTAAAGCTCACTC
1041 CTCAGTCCTTGGCACAGCCATGTTTTGTCTTCTCTCTTGGTATTTCTTCTCTCCCAACTTTAGCCATTTTGCCTTGGAAT
1121 CATGATTACAATTTTTTCCTTTGCAGATGCCTTCCTGGGGGATACTCCTCCCCACCCTAAAGGGTCGCCTGCAACTTAGG
1201 CGGATTGGGTCTCTCTGCTGTGGCGTTCTCTCTTGAGAGACCCTCTGAATTTTAGCACAAAGTGCCTTCTGTTTCACAGC
1281 TGCCACCACCTTTAGAGGAATTTCGTCAGAAAAATGTGGAGGCTCCATATTAATGCATTATTTTTTAAAAAGTTTTGATA
1361 ACTCTTAAAGCATCATTTGCACCTATGTGGGAACTTTGCCTGTTGCAAAGTATTGTGGCCGAGCTGCAGCTGGGAGCCTG
1441 CTTTCTGCCAGTCTTGAGGTTCTGAAGATCAGCTTTGAAAGGAAAGTATGTCCTAGCTTAGCCATTCAGAAGAGAAAAAT
1521 GGAATATCAGAGTTACAGTTGTCAGTGAAACTACTTTGGATTTTAACCTCTTAGAGGAAGAAAAAAGGTTAGGGAAGTGT
1601 CAACTCTGGATGAAGGTGATGTGTTTGCCTCTCAGTCTTTCATTCATAGCCTGCTAGTGAAAAGGAAGTAAATGAGATTC
1681 TTTTGTGTGACTTTGTAGTCTCTTTGTATTACCAAATAGTTGGGGTGTTGACTCCTGTGTGTTTTGCAAGAATGTGTGGT
1761 AAGCCTGGGTAAAGAGAAGGAACTGCGGTGTTGGGAGAGTCTTTGTGTTGGGGAGTGGCAGGGGATGATTTGTTTCAGGG
1841 GAAAATGCCCACATTTTAACTTTTAAACTTCTGAATAAACTGTGTAAAAACAGTAGTGGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Target sites Provided by authors   Predicted by miRanda    DRVs    SNPs    DRVs & SNPs
miRNA-target interactions
(Predicted by miRanda)
ID Duplex structure Position Score MFE
1
miRNA  3' gaUUGAAGUAC-AAGUUAGAUUu 5'
            |:| |||||   ||||:|:| 
Target 5' gaAGCATCATGAGCCAATTTGAt 3'
235 - 257 132.00 -10.40
2
miRNA  3' gaUUGAAGUACAAG---UUA-GAUUu 5'
            |:||  | ||||   |:| |||| 
Target 5' atAGCTAAAAGTTCCATAGTACTAAg 3'
422 - 447 112.00 -6.30
3
miRNA  3' gauuGAAGU----ACAAG-----UUA--GAUUu 5'
              |||||    ||| |     |||  |||| 
Target 5' ttctCTTCACGGCTGTACCAGAAAATCCCTAAg 3'
779 - 811 112.00 -6.70
DRVs in gene 3'UTRs
Mutant ID Mutant Position Mutant Source
COSN30142361 13 COSMIC
COSN22710357 18 COSMIC
COSN30580500 29 COSMIC
COSN30101156 59 COSMIC
COSN29468659 65 COSMIC
COSN30154607 72 COSMIC
COSN19707488 85 COSMIC
COSN20049606 95 COSMIC
COSN31538090 95 COSMIC
COSN31552691 120 COSMIC
COSN30107609 259 COSMIC
COSN6319542 277 COSMIC
COSN23414371 344 COSMIC
COSN17181711 404 COSMIC
COSN4955239 505 COSMIC
COSN26562522 601 COSMIC
COSN31539045 643 COSMIC
COSN32193425 863 COSMIC
COSN20586740 950 COSMIC
COSN22599775 1114 COSMIC
COSN31577465 1176 COSMIC
COSN31603486 1186 COSMIC
COSN28833009 1243 COSMIC
COSN30543301 1397 COSMIC
COSN17078247 1430 COSMIC
COSN31489299 1507 COSMIC
COSN28648780 1554 COSMIC
COSN20102778 1581 COSMIC
SNPs in gene 3'UTRs
Mutant ID Mutant Position Mutant Source
rs1223723726 3 dbSNP
rs373678730 4 dbSNP
rs935321585 10 dbSNP
rs923887282 11 dbSNP
rs780839798 12 dbSNP
rs770759485 13 dbSNP
rs774274756 15 dbSNP
rs777707337 16 dbSNP
rs199928721 21 dbSNP
rs752169680 22 dbSNP
rs898625518 23 dbSNP
rs377244384 25 dbSNP
rs754573252 26 dbSNP
rs1434247936 28 dbSNP
rs1393804840 29 dbSNP
rs1431227643 30 dbSNP
rs990595822 36 dbSNP
rs753542463 37 dbSNP
rs766587211 42 dbSNP
rs1190531743 46 dbSNP
rs1191955301 46 dbSNP
rs1419084637 47 dbSNP
rs1443764447 49 dbSNP
rs761153871 49 dbSNP
rs777203991 50 dbSNP
rs547054313 54 dbSNP
rs1371010490 59 dbSNP
rs1423895391 64 dbSNP
rs937528462 80 dbSNP
rs769075212 84 dbSNP
rs927397044 88 dbSNP
rs1436579134 93 dbSNP
rs1046256809 103 dbSNP
rs1441385240 105 dbSNP
rs950067660 108 dbSNP
rs535244835 109 dbSNP
rs759860542 125 dbSNP
rs1222331713 137 dbSNP
rs1333964252 142 dbSNP
rs1326864678 155 dbSNP
rs549040340 156 dbSNP
rs1490842555 162 dbSNP
rs1388595691 163 dbSNP
rs1241661678 182 dbSNP
rs1391669606 184 dbSNP
rs913236194 188 dbSNP
rs1390536116 190 dbSNP
rs151236982 199 dbSNP
rs993858952 200 dbSNP
rs896777407 205 dbSNP
rs1163152854 209 dbSNP
rs956623414 219 dbSNP
rs372463966 236 dbSNP
rs531187111 237 dbSNP
rs1009123653 239 dbSNP
rs890696630 241 dbSNP
rs1317013917 242 dbSNP
rs747566982 243 dbSNP
rs775813861 249 dbSNP
rs564007970 250 dbSNP
rs964246533 251 dbSNP
rs190841841 260 dbSNP
rs1470022701 278 dbSNP
rs1245710859 293 dbSNP
rs1313485120 298 dbSNP
rs1359066142 309 dbSNP
rs1229464762 314 dbSNP
rs1018012906 319 dbSNP
rs986970674 322 dbSNP
rs1218156304 327 dbSNP
rs1408088455 331 dbSNP
rs550334857 343 dbSNP
rs528867831 344 dbSNP
rs748792254 348 dbSNP
rs79726305 349 dbSNP
rs1386933844 351 dbSNP
rs1473066953 353 dbSNP
rs935347243 354 dbSNP
rs1219758682 356 dbSNP
rs994388973 357 dbSNP
rs923913672 365 dbSNP
rs982066259 373 dbSNP
rs1489105611 388 dbSNP
rs539912909 389 dbSNP
rs528275250 390 dbSNP
rs1335141039 393 dbSNP
rs143538336 397 dbSNP
rs73413212 398 dbSNP
rs1279514171 410 dbSNP
rs1230316186 422 dbSNP
rs1348581994 422 dbSNP
rs1276574852 424 dbSNP
rs990648310 426 dbSNP
rs1323084913 429 dbSNP
rs1235447491 435 dbSNP
rs777247714 436 dbSNP
rs1026739896 437 dbSNP
rs1346199788 439 dbSNP
rs1302704709 440 dbSNP
rs545582593 442 dbSNP
rs1180945727 443 dbSNP
rs1362710368 459 dbSNP
rs755395282 461 dbSNP
rs1231106532 467 dbSNP
rs557148426 505 dbSNP
rs1182255761 513 dbSNP
rs1400523774 517 dbSNP
rs1428075517 523 dbSNP
rs1406364095 537 dbSNP
rs1467878413 539 dbSNP
rs1174808824 546 dbSNP
rs961087292 549 dbSNP
rs1019317347 550 dbSNP
rs1478665795 552 dbSNP
rs1053055085 554 dbSNP
rs1415437214 555 dbSNP
rs1427982176 556 dbSNP
rs925186164 557 dbSNP
rs1478563132 560 dbSNP
rs1007878256 565 dbSNP
rs1345019434 567 dbSNP
rs1221857222 569 dbSNP
rs575192266 579 dbSNP
rs1258015181 583 dbSNP
rs557199037 590 dbSNP
rs747618201 597 dbSNP
rs942522494 615 dbSNP
rs1270697286 619 dbSNP
rs954978967 631 dbSNP
rs1029240735 643 dbSNP
rs535646049 644 dbSNP
rs541891552 651 dbSNP
rs955308625 661 dbSNP
rs1479182962 673 dbSNP
rs574739039 674 dbSNP
rs996367279 685 dbSNP
rs1377851181 686 dbSNP
rs1025433894 688 dbSNP
rs1167693332 705 dbSNP
rs972390828 706 dbSNP
rs962392962 709 dbSNP
rs893925735 711 dbSNP
rs866820826 713 dbSNP
rs77565502 718 dbSNP
rs535071077 721 dbSNP
rs1002207367 734 dbSNP
rs1331889325 737 dbSNP
rs565080150 747 dbSNP
rs753518773 748 dbSNP
rs1227057470 749 dbSNP
rs1268170491 750 dbSNP
rs1000047316 752 dbSNP
rs780975473 755 dbSNP
rs751209765 756 dbSNP
rs1014304475 758 dbSNP
rs891871914 781 dbSNP
rs1342566720 788 dbSNP
rs1271016552 789 dbSNP
rs1053157309 790 dbSNP
rs1046420556 792 dbSNP
rs935991408 799 dbSNP
rs949379555 805 dbSNP
rs559243524 807 dbSNP
rs1054930125 811 dbSNP
rs931181575 815 dbSNP
rs1043602390 818 dbSNP
rs546679390 823 dbSNP
rs1391598451 824 dbSNP
rs911024170 826 dbSNP
rs533250058 831 dbSNP
rs1367044261 832 dbSNP
rs1173542359 835 dbSNP
rs779619483 844 dbSNP
rs987032250 845 dbSNP
rs1357184620 847 dbSNP
rs79817222 848 dbSNP
rs570290315 851 dbSNP
rs1185546787 854 dbSNP
rs1485272129 858 dbSNP
rs912309982 860 dbSNP
rs986496325 865 dbSNP
rs1466481744 874 dbSNP
rs1189593943 876 dbSNP
rs953658946 880 dbSNP
rs962342933 886 dbSNP
rs1029250767 889 dbSNP
rs548832251 894 dbSNP
rs909566192 901 dbSNP
rs1201800809 904 dbSNP
rs996806757 913 dbSNP
rs958243980 915 dbSNP
rs1369086793 922 dbSNP
rs1453184761 924 dbSNP
rs980338674 929 dbSNP
rs1032948973 934 dbSNP
rs970721057 938 dbSNP
rs1335802004 942 dbSNP
rs1380370275 948 dbSNP
rs1397660947 949 dbSNP
rs999697631 950 dbSNP
rs1014833260 951 dbSNP
rs956238398 955 dbSNP
rs1273855314 956 dbSNP
rs1214198024 958 dbSNP
rs148729338 961 dbSNP
rs1360205237 964 dbSNP
rs1286261248 969 dbSNP
rs568001745 978 dbSNP
rs546300326 981 dbSNP
rs1184068192 985 dbSNP
rs1257488106 989 dbSNP
rs1031689865 998 dbSNP
rs114299740 999 dbSNP
rs1414330921 1004 dbSNP
rs765402887 1009 dbSNP
rs1176005878 1013 dbSNP
rs563833955 1019 dbSNP
rs1357173091 1028 dbSNP
rs1467391093 1034 dbSNP
rs1303295680 1042 dbSNP
rs1372505043 1043 dbSNP
rs1467685745 1044 dbSNP
rs1039454358 1051 dbSNP
rs1350628418 1060 dbSNP
rs1007592835 1062 dbSNP
rs1013544977 1070 dbSNP
rs895130009 1073 dbSNP
rs1281017279 1074 dbSNP
rs1310741542 1077 dbSNP
rs1354611003 1082 dbSNP
rs1212700772 1086 dbSNP
rs1257015531 1088 dbSNP
rs116829549 1097 dbSNP
rs1203694488 1102 dbSNP
rs145235541 1104 dbSNP
rs919834412 1113 dbSNP
rs1198886148 1116 dbSNP
rs1163939331 1119 dbSNP
rs1423336241 1121 dbSNP
rs1037310090 1127 dbSNP
rs1443803401 1131 dbSNP
rs201810594 1144 dbSNP
rs1353746760 1150 dbSNP
rs918436011 1154 dbSNP
rs764543103 1160 dbSNP
rs1403804366 1161 dbSNP
rs35552191 1162 dbSNP
rs767360632 1168 dbSNP
rs1280909523 1170 dbSNP
rs939859318 1171 dbSNP
rs1369270412 1178 dbSNP
rs912320034 1182 dbSNP
rs986509139 1184 dbSNP
rs953710642 1186 dbSNP
rs941091745 1187 dbSNP
rs563450148 1191 dbSNP
rs1226785546 1198 dbSNP
rs1277403239 1200 dbSNP
rs1483387794 1201 dbSNP
rs760909592 1202 dbSNP
rs1233510017 1209 dbSNP
rs980165672 1216 dbSNP
rs144312505 1224 dbSNP
rs917478621 1234 dbSNP
rs1170342844 1235 dbSNP
rs1305914729 1241 dbSNP
rs993109921 1242 dbSNP
rs80033474 1243 dbSNP
rs1247108182 1245 dbSNP
rs1359139596 1247 dbSNP
rs199968631 1258 dbSNP
rs867703460 1260 dbSNP
rs1436687009 1261 dbSNP
rs1287952770 1280 dbSNP
rs1449638063 1286 dbSNP
rs966813083 1287 dbSNP
rs968765415 1289 dbSNP
rs1297046746 1290 dbSNP
rs1439437086 1291 dbSNP
rs772507245 1295 dbSNP
rs1351210995 1303 dbSNP
rs541426280 1305 dbSNP
rs1303357028 1315 dbSNP
rs895222941 1316 dbSNP
rs1383153064 1322 dbSNP
rs577444354 1325 dbSNP
rs181619868 1346 dbSNP
rs995515558 1347 dbSNP
rs760079643 1351 dbSNP
rs898438121 1354 dbSNP
rs1036914186 1358 dbSNP
rs939837486 1364 dbSNP
rs1479709327 1372 dbSNP
rs1248490750 1382 dbSNP
rs1248576610 1384 dbSNP
rs139275403 1385 dbSNP
rs1050844899 1401 dbSNP
rs753868623 1402 dbSNP
rs921013459 1404 dbSNP
rs1490265223 1407 dbSNP
rs1415278951 1409 dbSNP
rs1405446175 1410 dbSNP
rs62402194 1420 dbSNP
rs1242778522 1421 dbSNP
rs1318009520 1424 dbSNP
rs1306942089 1434 dbSNP
rs1436915874 1442 dbSNP
rs935647983 1451 dbSNP
rs925529586 1470 dbSNP
rs1366433855 1471 dbSNP
rs978345416 1475 dbSNP
rs966863976 1485 dbSNP
rs1025130151 1487 dbSNP
rs1044174240 1487 dbSNP
rs1222612656 1494 dbSNP
rs541911437 1508 dbSNP
rs554967765 1524 dbSNP
rs948362499 1526 dbSNP
rs572982310 1529 dbSNP
rs190270305 1536 dbSNP
rs4598 1554 dbSNP
rs11545298 1569 dbSNP
rs1363343508 1574 dbSNP
rs1239143257 1578 dbSNP
rs1033759022 1582 dbSNP
rs1299736497 1586 dbSNP
rs145549266 1587 dbSNP
rs1176119341 1588 dbSNP
rs1409179172 1590 dbSNP
rs146244580 1620 dbSNP
rs780781261 1627 dbSNP
rs898454893 1637 dbSNP
rs1389793062 1638 dbSNP
rs1414266122 1646 dbSNP
rs924900647 1652 dbSNP
rs1308416554 1653 dbSNP
rs866162842 1654 dbSNP
rs1200251038 1657 dbSNP
rs1287778420 1658 dbSNP
rs1348764429 1667 dbSNP
rs1230417646 1674 dbSNP
rs1015943557 1677 dbSNP
rs1004103414 1681 dbSNP
rs968882919 1685 dbSNP
rs1198495573 1690 dbSNP
rs1280551706 1694 dbSNP
rs1442901685 1695 dbSNP
rs1267080369 1699 dbSNP
rs528054099 1703 dbSNP
rs1203789657 1706 dbSNP
rs1207217339 1715 dbSNP
rs1248921279 1716 dbSNP
rs1018093531 1723 dbSNP
rs986243919 1725 dbSNP
rs1182370866 1727 dbSNP
rs1428181045 1734 dbSNP
rs186933413 1736 dbSNP
rs891035403 1737 dbSNP
rs1260547306 1739 dbSNP
rs143441503 1749 dbSNP
rs1171186326 1758 dbSNP
rs1214272585 1759 dbSNP
rs1415527202 1763 dbSNP
rs868443083 1764 dbSNP
rs1307988124 1777 dbSNP
rs1368709237 1783 dbSNP
rs373767064 1786 dbSNP
rs578185840 1787 dbSNP
rs899589188 1788 dbSNP
rs1330733130 1798 dbSNP
rs1231388076 1805 dbSNP
rs1283303856 1808 dbSNP
rs1001353878 1825 dbSNP
rs1384670181 1830 dbSNP
rs1054172706 1842 dbSNP
rs1227520455 1850 dbSNP
rs1272399706 1853 dbSNP
rs897064899 1860 dbSNP
rs1205239316 1864 dbSNP
rs1015556783 1871 dbSNP
rs116120255 1873 dbSNP
rs1279721655 1874 dbSNP
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions HEK293
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM545216. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:miR-124 transfection ...

- Hafner M; Landthaler M; Burger L; Khorshid et al., 2010, Cell.

Article - Hafner M; Landthaler M; Burger L; Khorshid et al.
- Cell, 2010
RNA transcripts are subject to posttranscriptional gene regulation involving hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complexes (miRNPs) expressed in a cell-type dependent fashion. We developed a cell-based crosslinking approach to determine at high resolution and transcriptome-wide the binding sites of cellular RBPs and miRNPs. The crosslinked sites are revealed by thymidine to cytidine transitions in the cDNAs prepared from immunopurified RNPs of 4-thiouridine-treated cells. We determined the binding sites and regulatory consequences for several intensely studied RBPs and miRNPs, including PUM2, QKI, IGF2BP1-3, AGO/EIF2C1-4 and TNRC6A-C. Our study revealed that these factors bind thousands of sites containing defined sequence motifs and have distinct preferences for exonic versus intronic or coding versus untranslated transcript regions. The precise mapping of binding sites across the transcriptome will be critical to the interpretation of the rapidly emerging data on genetic variation between individuals and how these variations contribute to complex genetic diseases.
LinkOut: [PMID: 20371350]
Experimental Support 2 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions HEK293
Disease 11329.0
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM714644. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:completeT1 "PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM714645. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:completeT1 ...

- Kishore S; Jaskiewicz L; Burger L; Hausser et al., 2011, Nature methods.

Article - Kishore S; Jaskiewicz L; Burger L; Hausser et al.
- Nature methods, 2011
Cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) is increasingly used to map transcriptome-wide binding sites of RNA-binding proteins. We developed a method for CLIP data analysis, and applied it to compare CLIP with photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced CLIP (PAR-CLIP) and to uncover how differences in cross-linking and ribonuclease digestion affect the identified sites. We found only small differences in accuracies of these methods in identifying binding sites of HuR, which binds low-complexity sequences, and Argonaute 2, which has a complex binding specificity. We found that cross-link-induced mutations led to single-nucleotide resolution for both PAR-CLIP and CLIP. Our results confirm the expectation from original CLIP publications that RNA-binding proteins do not protect their binding sites sufficiently under the denaturing conditions used during the CLIP procedure, and we show that extensive digestion with sequence-specific RNases strongly biases the recovered binding sites. This bias can be substantially reduced by milder nuclease digestion conditions.
LinkOut: [PMID: 21572407]
Experimental Support 3 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions hESCs (WA-09)
Disease 11329.0
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... "PAR-CLIP data was present in SRR359787. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:4-thiouridine ...

- Lipchina I; Elkabetz Y; Hafner M; Sheridan et al., 2011, Genes & development.

Article - Lipchina I; Elkabetz Y; Hafner M; Sheridan et al.
- Genes & development, 2011
MicroRNAs are important regulators in many cellular processes, including stem cell self-renewal. Recent studies demonstrated their function as pluripotency factors with the capacity for somatic cell reprogramming. However, their role in human embryonic stem (ES) cells (hESCs) remains poorly understood, partially due to the lack of genome-wide strategies to identify their targets. Here, we performed comprehensive microRNA profiling in hESCs and in purified neural and mesenchymal derivatives. Using a combination of AGO cross-linking and microRNA perturbation experiments, together with computational prediction, we identified the targets of the miR-302/367 cluster, the most abundant microRNAs in hESCs. Functional studies identified novel roles of miR-302/367 in maintaining pluripotency and regulating hESC differentiation. We show that in addition to its role in TGF-beta signaling, miR-302/367 promotes bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling by targeting BMP inhibitors TOB2, DAZAP2, and SLAIN1. This study broadens our understanding of microRNA function in hESCs and is a valuable resource for future studies in this area.
LinkOut: [PMID: 22012620]
Experimental Support 4 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions TZM-bl
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462573. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:TZM-bl BaL PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462574. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:TZM-bl ami BaL ...

- Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al., 2013, mBio.

Article - Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al.
- mBio, 2013
UNLABELLED: The question of how HIV-1 interfaces with cellular microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and effector mechanisms has been highly controversial. Here, we first used deep sequencing of small RNAs present in two different infected cell lines (TZM-bl and C8166) and two types of primary human cells (CD4(+) peripheral blood mononuclear cells [PBMCs] and macrophages) to unequivocally demonstrate that HIV-1 does not encode any viral miRNAs. Perhaps surprisingly, we also observed that infection of T cells by HIV-1 has only a modest effect on the expression of cellular miRNAs at early times after infection. Comprehensive analysis of miRNA binding to the HIV-1 genome using the photoactivatable ribonucleoside-induced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) technique revealed several binding sites for cellular miRNAs, a subset of which were shown to be capable of mediating miRNA-mediated repression of gene expression. However, the main finding from this analysis is that HIV-1 transcripts are largely refractory to miRNA binding, most probably due to extensive viral RNA secondary structure. Together, these data demonstrate that HIV-1 neither encodes viral miRNAs nor strongly influences cellular miRNA expression, at least early after infection, and imply that HIV-1 transcripts have evolved to avoid inhibition by preexisting cellular miRNAs by adopting extensive RNA secondary structures that occlude most potential miRNA binding sites. IMPORTANCE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a ubiquitous class of small regulatory RNAs that serve as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous work has suggested that HIV-1 might subvert the function of the cellular miRNA machinery by expressing viral miRNAs or by dramatically altering the level of cellular miRNA expression. Using very sensitive approaches, we now demonstrate that neither of these ideas is in fact correct. Moreover, HIV-1 transcripts appear to largely avoid regulation by cellular miRNAs by adopting an extensive RNA secondary structure that occludes the ability of cellular miRNAs to interact with viral mRNAs. Together, these data suggest that HIV-1, rather than seeking to control miRNA function in infected cells, has instead evolved a mechanism to become largely invisible to cellular miRNA effector mechanisms.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23592263]
Experimental Support 5 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions MCF7
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in SRR1045082. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:Untreated ...

- Farazi TA; Ten Hoeve JJ; Brown M; et al., 2014, Genome biology.

Article - Farazi TA; Ten Hoeve JJ; Brown M; et al.
- Genome biology, 2014
BACKGROUND: Various microRNAs (miRNAs) are up- or downregulated in tumors. However, the repression of cognate miRNA targets responsible for the phenotypic effects of this dysregulation in patients remains largely unexplored. To define miRNA targets and associated pathways, together with their relationship to outcome in breast cancer, we integrated patient-paired miRNA-mRNA expression data with a set of validated miRNA targets and pathway inference. RESULTS: To generate a biochemically-validated set of miRNA-binding sites, we performed argonaute-2 photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (AGO2-PAR-CLIP) in MCF7 cells. We then defined putative miRNA-target interactions using a computational model, which ranked and selected additional TargetScan-predicted interactions based on features of our AGO2-PAR-CLIP binding-site data. We subselected modeled interactions according to the abundance of their constituent miRNA and mRNA transcripts in tumors, and we took advantage of the variability of miRNA expression within molecular subtypes to detect miRNA repression. Interestingly, our data suggest that miRNA families control subtype-specific pathways; for example, miR-17, miR-19a, miR-25, and miR-200b show high miRNA regulatory activity in the triple-negative, basal-like subtype, whereas miR-22 and miR-24 do so in the HER2 subtype. An independent dataset validated our findings for miR-17 and miR-25, and showed a correlation between the expression levels of miR-182 targets and overall patient survival. Pathway analysis associated miR-17, miR-19a, and miR-200b with leukocyte transendothelial migration. CONCLUSIONS: We combined PAR-CLIP data with patient expression data to predict regulatory miRNAs, revealing potential therapeutic targets and prognostic markers in breast cancer.
LinkOut: [PMID: 24398324]
Experimental Support 6 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
Conditions HCT116
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... PAR-CLIP data was present in ERX177611. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:p53_D_AGO_CLIP_3_1 ...

- Krell J; Stebbing J; Carissimi C; Dabrowska et al., 2016, Genome research.

Article - Krell J; Stebbing J; Carissimi C; Dabrowska et al.
- Genome research, 2016
DNA damage activates TP53-regulated surveillance mechanisms that are crucial in suppressing tumorigenesis. TP53 orchestrates these responses directly by transcriptionally modulating genes, including microRNAs (miRNAs), and by regulating miRNA biogenesis through interacting with the DROSHA complex. However, whether the association between miRNAs and AGO2 is regulated following DNA damage is not yet known. Here, we show that, following DNA damage, TP53 interacts with AGO2 to induce or reduce AGO2's association of a subset of miRNAs, including multiple let-7 family members. Furthermore, we show that specific mutations in TP53 decrease rather than increase the association of let-7 family miRNAs, reducing their activity without preventing TP53 from interacting with AGO2. This is consistent with the oncogenic properties of these mutants. Using AGO2 RIP-seq and PAR-CLIP-seq, we show that the DNA damage-induced increase in binding of let-7 family members to the RISC complex is functional. We unambiguously determine the global miRNA-mRNA interaction networks involved in the DNA damage response, validating them through the identification of miRNA-target chimeras formed by endogenous ligation reactions. We find that the target complementary region of the let-7 seed tends to have highly fixed positions and more variable ones. Additionally, we observe that miRNAs, whose cellular abundance or differential association with AGO2 is regulated by TP53, are involved in an intricate network of regulatory feedback and feedforward circuits. TP53-mediated regulation of AGO2-miRNA interaction represents a new mechanism of miRNA regulation in carcinogenesis.
LinkOut: [PMID: 26701625]
CLIP-seq Support 1 for dataset GSM545216
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / miR-124 transfection
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCU
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 20371350 / GSE21578
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 2 for dataset GSM714644
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / completeT1, repA
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCUG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 21572407 / GSE28865
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 3 for dataset GSM714645
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition HEK293 / completeT1, repB
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCUG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 21572407 / GSE28865
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 4 for dataset SRR359787
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition hESCs (WA-09) / 4-thiouridine, RNase T1
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCU
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 22012620 / SRX103431
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 5 for dataset SRR1045082
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition MCF7 / Untreated
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCUG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 24398324 / SRX388831
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 6 for dataset GSM1462573
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition TZM-bl / TZM-bl BaL
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCUG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
CLIP-seq Support 7 for dataset GSM1462574
Method / RBP PAR-CLIP / AGO2
Cell line / Condition TZM-bl / TZM-bl ami BaL
Location of target site ENST00000229812.7 | 3UTR | UCCCCCAUCUAAAAUACCCAUGCUGCUUUUCUG
Tools used in this analysis TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha
Article / Accession Series PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944
CLIP-seq Viewer Link
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile
Dataset Pearson Correlation P-value for Pearson Correlation Spearman Correlation P-value for Spearman Correlation Samples Chart
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile (TCGA)
Tumor Pearson Correlation P-value for Pearson Correlation Spearman Correlation P-value for Spearman Correlation Samples Chart
56 hsa-miR-4760-5p Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID Target Description Validation methods
Strong evidence Less strong evidence
MIRT076215 ALKBH5 alkB homolog 5, RNA demethylase 2 2
MIRT087763 H1F0 H1 histone family member 0 2 2
MIRT093991 SLAIN2 SLAIN motif family member 2 2 2
MIRT109199 VMA21 VMA21, vacuolar ATPase assembly factor 2 4
MIRT243167 SOX11 SRY-box 11 2 2
MIRT290697 POLI DNA polymerase iota 2 2
MIRT352597 PTMA prothymosin, alpha 2 4
MIRT443107 DENND5B DENN domain containing 5B 2 2
MIRT445651 ATP6V1G1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G1 2 6
MIRT449111 PHEX phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked 2 2
MIRT449798 ZNF74 zinc finger protein 74 2 2
MIRT456143 RWDD2A RWD domain containing 2A 2 18
MIRT463303 ZFP36L1 ZFP36 ring finger protein like 1 2 6
MIRT466904 STK38 serine/threonine kinase 38 2 10
MIRT492452 RBPJ recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region 2 8
MIRT511574 HIST2H3D histone cluster 2 H3 family member d 2 4
MIRT519374 FKBP14 FK506 binding protein 14 2 2
MIRT520935 SRSF4 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 4 2 4
MIRT524345 CREB1 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 2 2
MIRT530230 WSB2 WD repeat and SOCS box containing 2 2 2
MIRT531864 POF1B premature ovarian failure, 1B 2 2
MIRT534916 PTPN4 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 4 2 2
MIRT536707 IKZF2 IKAROS family zinc finger 2 2 2
MIRT543555 RPF2 ribosome production factor 2 homolog 2 4
MIRT545247 GTF2E1 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 2 2
MIRT545376 PM20D2 peptidase M20 domain containing 2 2 2
MIRT548107 GDAP2 ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 2 2 2
MIRT548301 EPHA7 EPH receptor A7 2 2
MIRT551453 CARKD NAD(P)HX dehydratase 2 2
MIRT553195 UBE2A ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 A 2 2
MIRT559416 ASH1L ASH1 like histone lysine methyltransferase 2 2
MIRT561360 YOD1 YOD1 deubiquitinase 2 2
MIRT561380 TWF1 twinfilin actin binding protein 1 2 2
MIRT562062 KLHL15 kelch like family member 15 2 2
MIRT563482 ZWINT ZW10 interacting kinetochore protein 2 2
MIRT563510 APOOL apolipoprotein O like 2 2
MIRT571391 MRPL19 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19 2 2
MIRT573764 PRKAG1 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 1 2 2
MIRT576963 Anxa4 annexin A4 2 3
MIRT611048 DAB2 DAB2, clathrin adaptor protein 2 2
MIRT614297 ARL6IP6 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 6 2 2
MIRT619715 FCF1 FCF1, rRNA-processing protein 2 2
MIRT622278 SH3TC2 SH3 domain and tetratricopeptide repeats 2 2 2
MIRT622624 PPM1K protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1K 2 2
MIRT624730 ANXA4 annexin A4 2 3
MIRT626553 ZYG11B zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator 2 2
MIRT649762 USP22 ubiquitin specific peptidase 22 2 2
MIRT652063 TTC39B tetratricopeptide repeat domain 39B 2 2
MIRT653045 STON2 stonin 2 2 2
MIRT660573 AQR aquarius intron-binding spliceosomal factor 2 2
MIRT686243 ZFR zinc finger RNA binding protein 2 2
MIRT703405 FZD6 frizzled class receptor 6 2 2
MIRT709480 LOXL2 lysyl oxidase like 2 2 2
MIRT711268 SDR9C7 short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 7 2 2
MIRT711426 PROSER2 proline and serine rich 2 2 2
MIRT720030 CDK13 cyclin dependent kinase 13 2 2
miRNA-Drug Resistance Associations
miRNA Drug Name CID NSC FDA Effect/Pattern Detection Method Level Phenotype Condition
hsa-mir-4760 Paclitaxel 36314 NSC125973 approved sensitive cell line (W1)
hsa-miR-4760-5p Osimertinib 71496458 NSC779217 approved sensitive cell line (PC9)

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