pre-miRNA Information | |
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pre-miRNA | hsa-mir-4794 |
Genomic Coordinates | chr1: 64579847 - 64579923 |
Description | Homo sapiens miR-4794 stem-loop |
Comment | None |
RNA Secondary Structure |
Mature miRNA Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mature miRNA | hsa-miR-4794 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequence | 9| UCUGGCUAUCUCACGAGACUGU |30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evidence | Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experiments | Illumina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SNPs in miRNA |
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Putative Targets |
Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gene Symbol | AAR2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C20orf4, CGI-23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | AAR2 splicing factor homolog | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transcript | NM_015511 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expression | |||||||||||||||||||||
Putative miRNA Targets on AAR2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3'UTR of AAR2 (miRNA target sites are highlighted) |
>AAR2|NM_015511|3'UTR 1 CTCGGGGAGCGCTCTCAGCTGCGAGGGGCCCCTTCCCACAGGGCTGCAGTCCTGGCCTCTCCATTTACTTCTTCCCATCC 81 TGGGACCTGCCAGGGCAGCAATCTCTCCAGGTCCTGCAAAGATGGAGCCAGAATTCCCTTTTTCACTGATAAATATATTT 161 CTTCATTGCCAAAGAGGCTGTACCCATCCTGAAGGCACATTTGTGGGTTCCCCATCAGCCAGGCCTTGGTGCTAACCTGG 241 CTGAATTTCACACAGGCTCTTACACACACACGCTCCTAGGAGACATCTGCCTACACGGCAACCATATTTCCTCTGAATGA 321 GAAGGAATTGAACCAAAAGTCCAAGAAAGAACTGATTGCTTGTTCCATAGGAGCTTAGGAAACAAGAAACCCTGGATTGC 401 CCAGGGGGTCTGAGAAGTTGGTTGGTGACTTTTTTTGCGGTTAAATGAAGGGTGATGGGGAGATCAGCCCGAATTGCCGC 481 CTGCCTCTTGCTAAATAGGAGCAGAGGACTTGGCCTGCAGCTCCTTGGGAGCCCTTGATTGGGAAGAGAGTTTCAAGGGA 561 GGCAGCTGGATTCAATCTAGCAGGTGGTCAGCTTCAGCTTTCTCCATCGAAATCCCATTCTCCTGTCCAGAGGCCCAGTG 641 GGTCATCTCCCAAGGTGGGTGTGGACCCTGGCCTCAGAGGCCTTGCTGGTGCTGTCACCTCCCACCTGTTCCATTCCGAG 721 GCCTCACCCAGAAGTGGGACCCTCCCCTTCCTCACCAGAGCCACCGTGACTGTTTCTGATGACCTGGAGAGTCAACAACA 801 ACCAGAAAGGTTTCTGCCCAGAGCAGGCTTCTTAAGGCCTTTACGAAGTTTTGTGCCTTCCAAGTGCTGAAGAAGACCTG 881 GTCAGCCTAAATCTTCCCAGTCCCGCTGTGGAGCTGTCAGTCACCGGAGTAATGAGCTCCTGGTTCCTCGGGAGTCCTTC 961 GTGCTGTGTGGCAGGGTTCCTCTCTAGACAAGTACACAGGCCCTGCCACCCTGACATCAAACTGTTGTACTATGATCACA 1041 GTCCCTGTGCCATCCTTTTCCAAGACTGGGGCTCACACCATGTTTTTGAATGAGAATCCCTGCTGGTTGAGACTTTTGCT 1121 TCCACTTGTTTCCTTGGAGATGTTTTTCCAAGAGCATAATGTACATTAAAGTCTTCGAGTTGAGACAATCCCCTTG Target sites
Provided by authors
Predicted by miRanda
DRVs
SNPs
DRVs & SNPs
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miRNA-target interactions (Predicted by miRanda) |
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DRVs in gene 3'UTRs | |||||||||||||||||||||
SNPs in gene 3'UTRs |
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction | |
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miRNA:Target | ---- |
Validation Method |
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Conditions | TZM-bl |
Location of target site | 3'UTR |
Tools used in this research | TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha |
Original Description (Extracted from the article) |
...
PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462574. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:TZM-bl ami BaL
... - Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al., 2013, mBio. |
Article |
- Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al. - mBio, 2013
UNLABELLED: The question of how HIV-1 interfaces with cellular microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and effector mechanisms has been highly controversial. Here, we first used deep sequencing of small RNAs present in two different infected cell lines (TZM-bl and C8166) and two types of primary human cells (CD4(+) peripheral blood mononuclear cells [PBMCs] and macrophages) to unequivocally demonstrate that HIV-1 does not encode any viral miRNAs. Perhaps surprisingly, we also observed that infection of T cells by HIV-1 has only a modest effect on the expression of cellular miRNAs at early times after infection. Comprehensive analysis of miRNA binding to the HIV-1 genome using the photoactivatable ribonucleoside-induced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) technique revealed several binding sites for cellular miRNAs, a subset of which were shown to be capable of mediating miRNA-mediated repression of gene expression. However, the main finding from this analysis is that HIV-1 transcripts are largely refractory to miRNA binding, most probably due to extensive viral RNA secondary structure. Together, these data demonstrate that HIV-1 neither encodes viral miRNAs nor strongly influences cellular miRNA expression, at least early after infection, and imply that HIV-1 transcripts have evolved to avoid inhibition by preexisting cellular miRNAs by adopting extensive RNA secondary structures that occlude most potential miRNA binding sites. IMPORTANCE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a ubiquitous class of small regulatory RNAs that serve as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous work has suggested that HIV-1 might subvert the function of the cellular miRNA machinery by expressing viral miRNAs or by dramatically altering the level of cellular miRNA expression. Using very sensitive approaches, we now demonstrate that neither of these ideas is in fact correct. Moreover, HIV-1 transcripts appear to largely avoid regulation by cellular miRNAs by adopting an extensive RNA secondary structure that occludes the ability of cellular miRNAs to interact with viral mRNAs. Together, these data suggest that HIV-1, rather than seeking to control miRNA function in infected cells, has instead evolved a mechanism to become largely invisible to cellular miRNA effector mechanisms.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23592263]
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CLIP-seq Support 1 for dataset GSM1462574 | |
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Method / RBP | PAR-CLIP / AGO2 |
Cell line / Condition | TZM-bl / TZM-bl ami BaL |
Location of target site | ENST00000320849.4 | 3UTR | AAUUCCCUUUUUCACUG |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Article / Accession Series | PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile | |||||||
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MiRNA-Target Expression Profile (TCGA) | |||||||
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110 hsa-miR-4794 Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID | Target | Description | Validation methods | |||||||||
Strong evidence | Less strong evidence | |||||||||||
MIRT059821 | EFNA1 | ephrin A1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT203153 | BACH1 | BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT334253 | SERPINH1 | serpin family H member 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT475239 | IGF2BP3 | insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT482467 | ADAR | adenosine deaminase, RNA specific | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT482632 | AAR2 | AAR2 splicing factor homolog | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT511147 | MRPL17 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT514416 | RSL1D1 | ribosomal L1 domain containing 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT514842 | LYRM7 | LYR motif containing 7 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT515343 | CXorf36 | chromosome X open reading frame 36 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT515806 | ALOX5AP | arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT516396 | NPR1 | natriuretic peptide receptor 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT516622 | DARS2 | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT516959 | SLC35F6 | solute carrier family 35 member F6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT517154 | VHLL | VHL like | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT517268 | NRIP2 | nuclear receptor interacting protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT517660 | TRIM72 | tripartite motif containing 72 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT518026 | ABHD15 | abhydrolase domain containing 15 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT518116 | RNMTL1 | mitochondrial rRNA methyltransferase 3 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT518143 | C15orf40 | chromosome 15 open reading frame 40 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT518232 | C7orf55 | formation of mitochondrial complex V assembly factor 1 homolog | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT518517 | CASP10 | caspase 10 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT518646 | NOM1 | nucleolar protein with MIF4G domain 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT519287 | SPCS1 | signal peptidase complex subunit 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT519487 | PNPLA3 | patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT520917 | ST13 | ST13, Hsp70 interacting protein | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT520928 | SSBP2 | single stranded DNA binding protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT521966 | PHAX | phosphorylated adaptor for RNA export | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT522244 | NPFFR1 | neuropeptide FF receptor 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT523355 | GTF3C6 | general transcription factor IIIC subunit 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT525181 | ZNF468 | zinc finger protein 468 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT528221 | METTL8 | methyltransferase like 8 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT528437 | COL9A2 | collagen type IX alpha 2 chain | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT531504 | NONO | non-POU domain containing octamer binding | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT532597 | SIX4 | SIX homeobox 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT532761 | LDHD | lactate dehydrogenase D | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT536012 | MECP2 | methyl-CpG binding protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT536262 | LPGAT1 | lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT547555 | LRRC58 | leucine rich repeat containing 58 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT554691 | RNF2 | ring finger protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT557250 | CRAMP1L | cramped chromatin regulator homolog 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT563339 | RPLP0 | ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT573179 | P2RX3 | purinergic receptor P2X 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT574386 | UBE2N | ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 N | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT574638 | LPCAT3 | lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT609143 | ZNF610 | zinc finger protein 610 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT609651 | PACS2 | phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT610846 | ZNF44 | zinc finger protein 44 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT612345 | TP53INP1 | tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT613002 | GATA6 | GATA binding protein 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT614095 | PDE4C | phosphodiesterase 4C | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT615512 | AGTRAP | angiotensin II receptor associated protein | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT621281 | PIWIL1 | piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT623367 | LUC7L2 | LUC7 like 2, pre-mRNA splicing factor | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT624508 | C7orf55-LUC7L2 | C7orf55-LUC7L2 readthrough | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT632570 | POLQ | DNA polymerase theta | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT634829 | ARHGEF39 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 39 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT639452 | CTNNBL1 | catenin beta like 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT642097 | FBXL2 | F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT648408 | TRMT10B | tRNA methyltransferase 10B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT653936 | SERPINC1 | serpin family C member 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT658226 | FBXL16 | F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 16 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT662599 | MAGEB4 | MAGE family member B4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT663190 | IBA57 | IBA57 homolog, iron-sulfur cluster assembly | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT664623 | DNPEP | aspartyl aminopeptidase | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT671879 | ZNF429 | zinc finger protein 429 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT679033 | ZNF419 | zinc finger protein 419 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT684892 | ZSCAN22 | zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 22 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT685153 | DTWD2 | DTW domain containing 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT686415 | TVP23C | trans-golgi network vesicle protein 23 homolog C | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT687021 | RNF24 | ring finger protein 24 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT688369 | ENPP1 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT689600 | FAM96A | family with sequence similarity 96 member A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT690375 | ZSWIM7 | zinc finger SWIM-type containing 7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT690484 | RSRC1 | arginine and serine rich coiled-coil 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT691458 | C21orf58 | chromosome 21 open reading frame 58 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT691861 | ZNF552 | zinc finger protein 552 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT692035 | ARSK | arylsulfatase family member K | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT693951 | HNRNPA1L2 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT694058 | NQO2 | N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT694469 | LRTOMT | leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT695028 | ALG10B | ALG10B, alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT695093 | CHRNB1 | cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT696624 | WDR77 | WD repeat domain 77 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT697446 | ZCCHC8 | zinc finger CCHC-type containing 8 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT697871 | UBE2D3 | ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 D3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT700637 | PQLC2 | PQ loop repeat containing 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT701192 | OTUD3 | OTU deubiquitinase 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT701332 | NSD1 | nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT702199 | LPP | LIM domain containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT702891 | HNRNPA1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT704389 | CTSS | cathepsin S | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT704922 | CCDC36 | coiled-coil domain containing 36 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT705770 | ALG14 | ALG14, UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT705797 | ALDH6A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT705874 | AEN | apoptosis enhancing nuclease | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT707372 | ORAI2 | ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT707426 | RRP7A | ribosomal RNA processing 7 homolog A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT710293 | SPN | sialophorin | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT710744 | ZNF71 | zinc finger protein 71 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT713183 | ERO1L | endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
MIRT715030 | RANBP6 | RAN binding protein 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT715829 | ZNF598 | zinc finger protein 598 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT720340 | BACE2 | beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT722662 | VKORC1L1 | vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 like 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT722683 | RRM2 | ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT723908 | PEX11A | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11 alpha | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT724044 | SMIM14 | small integral membrane protein 14 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT725241 | PDE1B | phosphodiesterase 1B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT725307 | NLRC5 | NLR family CARD domain containing 5 | 2 | 2 |
miRNA-Drug Associations | ||||||||||||||||||
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miRNA-Drug Resistance Associations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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