pre-miRNA Information | |
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pre-miRNA | hsa-mir-4697 |
Genomic Coordinates | chr11: 133898504 - 133898581 |
Description | Homo sapiens miR-4697 stem-loop |
Comment | None |
RNA Secondary Structure |
Mature miRNA Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mature miRNA | hsa-miR-4697-5p | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sequence | 10| AGGGGGCGCAGUCACUGACGUG |31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Evidence | Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||
Experiments | Illumina | |||||||||||||||||||||
SNPs in miRNA |
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Putative Targets |
miRNA Expression profile | |
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Human miRNA Tissue Atlas | |
Circulating MicroRNA Expression Profiling |
Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gene Symbol | RXRB | ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | DAUDI6, H-2RIIBP, NR2B2, RCoR-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | retinoid X receptor beta | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transcript | NM_021976 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expression | |||||||||||||||||||||
Putative miRNA Targets on RXRB | |||||||||||||||||||||
3'UTR of RXRB (miRNA target sites are highlighted) |
>RXRB|NM_021976|3'UTR 1 GCTCAGACCCAGACGTGGTGCTTCTCACACTGGAGGAGCACACATCCAAGAGGGACTCCAAGCCCTGGGGCAGGGTGGGG 81 GGCCATGTTCCCAGAACCTTGATGGGGTGAGAAGTACAGGGCAGAACCAAGAACATAAACCCTCCAAGGGATCTGCTTGA 161 TATCCCAAGTTGGAAGGGACCCCAGATACCTGTGAGGACTGGTTGTCTCTCTTCGGTGGCCTTGAGTCTCTGAATTTGTC 241 GGGTTCTCCCATGATTTGGGGTGATTTCTCACCCTCTGTCCTTCCCCCAGCACAAAGCACTGGCCTTGCCTCCAGGACCT 321 TGCTTCCTTCTCATCTTGCCTCATTTTGCTTCCCATCTGAAGAGTGGAAATGGGGAACTCCCCCAGAGGTGGATACTGGG 401 GGGCAGGCCTCCCAAGCTGATGGACATGAGAGTAGGGCCCTGACAGGCCTTCCTCCTCTCAAACCTGGCAGATGGGGGCC 481 TCTCTGGAAGAGGGAGGGGCCCTGTCACTGTCCAGAGTCTCTTTTTACACTTCACCTCCTTCTGCAGTCAGACTGAAATA 561 TAAAAAAGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTGAAGGGGCTGGTGGAGATGTAGGAACCGATCTGCTATTTTTAATTTCCTGTGAGGATA 641 GAGACTTGCAGTTAGACTCAAAGAAGTACTGTACTTTCCCAGGTTGACTAAGAAATGCCAGTGGTGGAGGTGGGTGTTTG 721 GGAAAGGCAGGGCCCTGAAATGGCCTGTCCCTAGGGCTCTCCAAGCACTAGCCTTCCCAGCTTCCCGCCGCCCCCCCTAT 801 CTCTTCCTGTCTAACTTGGGGAAGGGGCCTGGGCTGTGAGGACAGGGCCCCCACAGGGGATGGTTTCACGAGTGTAGTCC 881 CGGAGGCCTTCCCTTTACAGCTCTCCTCCAGCCCTGGGCACATAGCATAGGCTGGGGACACAGGATCCTGGCCTGAGAAT 961 TGAGGGGAGGTGGCCAGCCCGCAGAGGTGGGGTGCTGGGGCTGCATGATTTTTGCCCTGCGTCCCTTCTCTTTGGGGCTC 1041 CTTTCCCCTCTCATACATAAAATCGCTTTCAAATTAAAATCGCTGTTTTCTGGACTG Target sites
Provided by authors
Predicted by miRanda
DRVs
SNPs
DRVs & SNPs
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miRNA-target interactions (Predicted by miRanda) |
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DRVs in gene 3'UTRs | |||||||||||||||||||||
SNPs in gene 3'UTRs |
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction | |||||||
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miRNA:Target | ---- | ||||||
Validation Method |
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Conditions | C8166 | ||||||
Location of target site | 3'UTR | ||||||
Tools used in this research | TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha | ||||||
Original Description (Extracted from the article) |
...
PAR-CLIP data was present in GSM1462572. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:C8166 NL4-3
... - Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al., 2013, mBio. |
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miRNA-target interactions (Provided by authors) |
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Article |
- Whisnant AW; Bogerd HP; Flores O; Ho P; et al. - mBio, 2013
UNLABELLED: The question of how HIV-1 interfaces with cellular microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and effector mechanisms has been highly controversial. Here, we first used deep sequencing of small RNAs present in two different infected cell lines (TZM-bl and C8166) and two types of primary human cells (CD4(+) peripheral blood mononuclear cells [PBMCs] and macrophages) to unequivocally demonstrate that HIV-1 does not encode any viral miRNAs. Perhaps surprisingly, we also observed that infection of T cells by HIV-1 has only a modest effect on the expression of cellular miRNAs at early times after infection. Comprehensive analysis of miRNA binding to the HIV-1 genome using the photoactivatable ribonucleoside-induced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) technique revealed several binding sites for cellular miRNAs, a subset of which were shown to be capable of mediating miRNA-mediated repression of gene expression. However, the main finding from this analysis is that HIV-1 transcripts are largely refractory to miRNA binding, most probably due to extensive viral RNA secondary structure. Together, these data demonstrate that HIV-1 neither encodes viral miRNAs nor strongly influences cellular miRNA expression, at least early after infection, and imply that HIV-1 transcripts have evolved to avoid inhibition by preexisting cellular miRNAs by adopting extensive RNA secondary structures that occlude most potential miRNA binding sites. IMPORTANCE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a ubiquitous class of small regulatory RNAs that serve as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous work has suggested that HIV-1 might subvert the function of the cellular miRNA machinery by expressing viral miRNAs or by dramatically altering the level of cellular miRNA expression. Using very sensitive approaches, we now demonstrate that neither of these ideas is in fact correct. Moreover, HIV-1 transcripts appear to largely avoid regulation by cellular miRNAs by adopting an extensive RNA secondary structure that occludes the ability of cellular miRNAs to interact with viral mRNAs. Together, these data suggest that HIV-1, rather than seeking to control miRNA function in infected cells, has instead evolved a mechanism to become largely invisible to cellular miRNA effector mechanisms.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23592263]
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CLIP-seq Support 1 for dataset GSM1462572 | |
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Method / RBP | PAR-CLIP / AGO2 |
Cell line / Condition | C8166 / C8166 NL4-3 |
Location of target site | ENST00000374685.4 | 3UTR | UUCCCGCCGCCCCCCCUAUCUCUUCCUG |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Article / Accession Series | PMID: 23592263 / GSE59944 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile | |||||||
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MiRNA-Target Expression Profile (TCGA) | |||||||
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67 hsa-miR-4697-5p Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID | Target | Description | Validation methods | |||||||||
Strong evidence | Less strong evidence | |||||||||||
MIRT441332 | C19orf26 | CACN beta subunit associated regulatory protein | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT451390 | FARSA | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT452310 | EIF5AL1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-like 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT455043 | MEN1 | menin 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT455256 | DDX39B | DExD-box helicase 39B | 2 | 10 | ||||||||
MIRT461279 | COX10 | COX10, heme A:farnesyltransferase cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT464945 | TXLNA | taxilin alpha | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT468043 | SIK1 | salt inducible kinase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT472523 | NACC1 | nucleus accumbens associated 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT472929 | MSN | moesin | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT473247 | MIDN | midnolin | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT475828 | HDGF | heparin binding growth factor | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT478744 | CS | citrate synthase | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT480081 | CALR | calreticulin | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT483482 | STMN3 | stathmin 3 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT483643 | QSOX2 | quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT483721 | THSD4 | thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT484539 | BARHL1 | BarH like homeobox 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
MIRT486041 | WSCD1 | WSC domain containing 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT486142 | SIX5 | SIX homeobox 5 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
MIRT486498 | MYH11 | myosin heavy chain 11 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT486977 | STEAP3 | STEAP3 metalloreductase | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT487279 | AGPAT6 | glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT487742 | MIB2 | mindbomb E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT487987 | RXRB | retinoid X receptor beta | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT488338 | PAX2 | paired box 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT488668 | WWP2 | WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT488752 | FXYD1 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT488812 | TBC1D28 | TBC1 domain family member 28 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT489380 | RAB11B | RAB11B, member RAS oncogene family | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT489744 | TACC3 | transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT489960 | GNB2 | G protein subunit beta 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT490418 | VPS51 | VPS51, GARP complex subunit | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT490639 | FEM1A | fem-1 homolog A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT491086 | MSI1 | musashi RNA binding protein 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT491298 | VGF | VGF nerve growth factor inducible | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT491366 | SLC12A5 | solute carrier family 12 member 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT492464 | RASD1 | ras related dexamethasone induced 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT492872 | NFIX | nuclear factor I X | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT492951 | NEUROD2 | neuronal differentiation 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT493704 | H2AFX | H2A histone family member X | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT493977 | EIF1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT500360 | ZNF385A | zinc finger protein 385A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT501154 | SLC10A7 | solute carrier family 10 member 7 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
MIRT509625 | RRP7A | ribosomal RNA processing 7 homolog A | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT512232 | ATG2A | autophagy related 2A | 2 | 8 | ||||||||
MIRT529822 | ARGFX | arginine-fifty homeobox | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT531179 | SIGLEC12 | sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 (gene/pseudogene) | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT538971 | BCL7A | BCL tumor suppressor 7A | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT548357 | ENTPD5 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT553634 | TJAP1 | tight junction associated protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT558050 | EVI5L | ecotropic viral integration site 5 like | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT562548 | CCDC71L | coiled-coil domain containing 71 like | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
MIRT568941 | RUNX3 | runt related transcription factor 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT569114 | ONECUT3 | one cut homeobox 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT573591 | CERS1 | ceramide synthase 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT619317 | ARHGAP18 | Rho GTPase activating protein 18 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT621202 | ARPC1B | actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT628844 | FAM151B | family with sequence similarity 151 member B | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT670497 | LYRM4 | LYR motif containing 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT670545 | SHISA2 | shisa family member 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT671026 | PCDHB2 | protocadherin beta 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT688989 | ATP6AP1 | ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT709275 | MAPK8IP2 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT715084 | ELOF1 | elongation factor 1 homolog | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT718348 | NPBWR1 | neuropeptides B and W receptor 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MIRT737406 | MMP7 | matrix metallopeptidase 7 | 2 | 0 |
miRNA-Drug Resistance Associations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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