pre-miRNA Information
pre-miRNA mmu-mir-325   
Genomic Coordinates chrX: 105379082 - 105379179
Synonyms Mirn325, mmu-mir-325, Mir325
Description Mus musculus miR-325 stem-loop
Comment None
RNA Secondary Structure

Mature miRNA Information
Mature miRNA mmu-miR-325-3p
Sequence 54| UUUAUUGAGCACCUCCUAUCAA |75
Evidence Experimental
Experiments Cloned
Putative Targets

Gene Information
Gene Symbol Ephx3   
Synonyms 2310063B19Rik, Abhd9
Description epoxide hydrolase 3
Transcript NM_001033163   
Expression
Putative miRNA Targets on Ephx3
3'UTR of Ephx3
(miRNA target sites are highlighted)
>Ephx3|NM_001033163|3'UTR
   1 AAGCTCTTGTTTGCCAGCCTAACATTGATATGTTGGAGCACATATCCCCTGTCCTTGTGTACCTGGGAGTCCATGCAGTG
  81 TGTGCATAAGGGTGCACTCCCAGAACTCCGAGTTACACACAGAAGCATCTGTGGGCATCTTGCCTCACCTGCGTGGATGT
 161 CTTACTACTTATCAAAACCTCCCTGCCCCCAAGGGCTACACAAACCATAAATTCTAACCTTTCTGTCTTGTTTTCCACCC
 241 CCGGTCTGATGTTTAAGTCTTCCTTAATATTGCATCCAATATATTTCTAACACACAGGAATACTTCAATTTAAATGTTAA
 321 TGAGCTAAAACGAACCACTATGAAAAATACAATGTCTCTGAAGCCAGGAAGACCGACAGCTGAGTGACTAAAAGCATTTG
 401 GTGCTCTTGTAGAGGATATGAGTTCTATTCTCAGCACTCACATGGAGTTTCACAGCCATCCATAAATCCATGTTCAGGGG
 481 ACAGGACACTCTTTCCTGCTGTCCCTGAGCAATGGGCATGCATACAGCATACACACAGACATGCAAGTCAGACATTCCTA
 561 CATACAGAAAAGTCAATAAGGAATGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTCCCTGAGCAATAGGCATGCATG
 641 CAGCATACACACAGACATGCAAGTCAGACATTCCTACATACAGAAAAGTCAATAAGGAATGTGTGTGTGTCTCCCTGAGC
 721 AATAGGCATGCATGCAGCATACACACAGACATGCAAGTCAGACATTCCTACATACAGAAAAGTCAATAAGGAATGTGTGT
 801 GTGTGTCTCCCTGAGCAATAGGCATGCATGCAGCATACACACAGACATGCAAGTCAGACATTCCTACATACAGAAAAGTC
 881 AATAAGGAATGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGAGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTTTCAAGATAGGGTTTC
 961 TCTGTGTAGCCCTGGCCATTCAGGAACTCACTCTGTAGACCAGGCTGACCTTGAACTTGGAGATCTGCCTGCTTCTGCCT
1041 CTCAAATGCTGGAATTAAAGGCGTGCGCCGCCACCACCCTGTAAGAAGTAAATCTTCTTTAAAAAATACAGTGTCTTGGT
1121 CACCAC
Target sites Provided by authors   Predicted by miRanda    DRVs    SNPs    DRVs & SNPs
miRNA-target interactions
(Predicted by miRanda)
ID Duplex structure Position Score MFE
1
miRNA  3' aacUAUCCUCCACGAGUUAuuu 5'
             | ||||    :|||||   
Target 5' cacACAGGAATACTTCAATtta 3'
291 - 312 111.00 -6.52
2
miRNA  3' aacuauccuccacgaGUUAUUu 5'
                         |||||: 
Target 5' gtgtgtctccctgagCAATAGg 3'
705 - 726 104.00 -5.34
3
miRNA  3' aacuauccuccacgaGUUAUUu 5'
                         |||||: 
Target 5' gtgtgtctccctgagCAATAGg 3'
801 - 822 104.00 -5.34
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
     
Conditions mESCs
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM622570. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:WT1A HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM622571. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:WT1B HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM622572. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:WT2 HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM622574. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:KO2 ...

- Leung AK; Young AG; Bhutkar A; Zheng GX; et al., 2011, Nature structural & molecular biology.

Article - Leung AK; Young AG; Bhutkar A; Zheng GX; et al.
- Nature structural & molecular biology, 2011
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19-22-nucleotide noncoding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate mRNA targets. We have identified endogenous miRNA binding sites in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), by performing photo-cross-linking immunoprecipitation using antibodies to Argonaute (Ago2) followed by deep sequencing of RNAs (CLIP-seq). We also performed CLIP-seq in Dicer(-)/(-) mESCs that lack mature miRNAs, allowing us to define whether the association of Ago2 with the identified sites was miRNA dependent. A significantly enriched motif, GCACUU, was identified only in wild-type mESCs in 3' untranslated and coding regions. This motif matches the seed of a miRNA family that constitutes ~68% of the mESC miRNA population. Unexpectedly, a G-rich motif was enriched in sequences cross-linked to Ago2 in both the presence and absence of miRNAs. Expression analysis and reporter assays confirmed that the seed-related motif confers miRNA-directed regulation on host mRNAs and that the G-rich motif can modulate this regulation.
LinkOut: [PMID: 21258322]
Experimental Support 2 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
     
Conditions CD4+ T cells (C57BL/6)
Disease MIMAT0004640
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013575. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013577. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013578. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013579. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013580. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013592. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013594. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells "HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1013595. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:CD4+ T cells ...

- Loeb GB; Khan AA; Canner D; Hiatt JB; et al., 2012, Molecular cell.

Article - Loeb GB; Khan AA; Canner D; Hiatt JB; et al.
- Molecular cell, 2012
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential components of gene regulation, but identification of miRNA targets remains a major challenge. Most target prediction and discovery relies on perfect complementarity of the miRNA seed to the 3' untranslated region (UTR). However, it is unclear to what extent miRNAs target sites without seed matches. Here, we performed a transcriptome-wide identification of the endogenous targets of a single miRNA-miR-155-in a genetically controlled manner. We found that approximately 40% of miR-155-dependent Argonaute binding occurs at sites without perfect seed matches. The majority of these noncanonical sites feature extensive complementarity to the miRNA seed with one mismatch. These noncanonical sites confer regulation of gene expression, albeit less potently than canonical sites. Thus, noncanonical miRNA binding sites are widespread, often contain seed-like motifs, and can regulate gene expression, generating a continuum of targeting and regulation.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23142080]
Experimental Support 3 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
     
Conditions Liver
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... HITS-CLIP data was present in ERR266292. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:B_Liver partial hapatectomy 48h HITS-CLIP data was present in ERR266298. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:A_Untreated ...

- Schug J; McKenna LB; Walton G; Hand N; et al., 2013, BMC genomics.

Article - Schug J; McKenna LB; Walton G; Hand N; et al.
- BMC genomics, 2013
BACKGROUND: Validation of physiologic miRNA targets has been met with significant challenges. We employed HITS-CLIP to identify which miRNAs participate in liver regeneration, and to identify their target mRNAs. RESULTS: miRNA recruitment to the RISC is highly dynamic, changing more than five-fold for several miRNAs. miRNA recruitment to the RISC did not correlate with changes in overall miRNA expression for these dynamically recruited miRNAs, emphasizing the necessity to determine miRNA recruitment to the RISC in order to fully assess the impact of miRNA regulation. We incorporated RNA-seq quantification of total mRNA to identify expression-weighted Ago footprints, and developed a microRNA regulatory element (MRE) prediction algorithm that represents a greater than 20-fold refinement over computational methods alone. These high confidence MREs were used to generate candidate 'competing endogenous RNA' (ceRNA) networks. CONCLUSION: HITS-CLIP analysis provide novel insights into global miRNA:mRNA relationships in the regenerating liver.
LinkOut: [PMID: 23597149]
Experimental Support 4 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target ----
Validation Method
     
Conditions C2C12
Location of target site 3'UTR
Tools used in this research TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article) ... HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1385342. RNA binding protein: 聽AGO2. Condition:C2C12_GM_Ago2_CLIP-Seq_myoblast ...

- Zhang X; Zuo X; Yang B; Li Z; Xue Y; Zhou et al., 2014, Cell.

Article - Zhang X; Zuo X; Yang B; Li Z; Xue Y; Zhou et al.
- Cell, 2014
MicroRNAs are well known to mediate translational repression and mRNA degradation in the cytoplasm. Various microRNAs have also been detected in membrane-compartmentalized organelles, but the functional significance has remained elusive. Here, we report that miR-1, a microRNA specifically induced during myogenesis, efficiently enters the mitochondria where it unexpectedly stimulates, rather than represses, the translation of specific mitochondrial genome-encoded transcripts. We show that this positive effect requires specific miR:mRNA base-pairing and Ago2, but not its functional partner GW182, which is excluded from the mitochondria. We provide evidence for the direct action of Ago2 in mitochondrial translation by crosslinking immunoprecipitation coupled with deep sequencing (CLIP-seq), functional rescue with mitochondria-targeted Ago2, and selective inhibition of the microRNA machinery in the cytoplasm. These findings unveil a positive function of microRNA in mitochondrial translation and suggest a highly coordinated myogenic program via miR-1-mediated translational stimulation in the mitochondria and repression in the cytoplasm.
LinkOut: [PMID: 25083871]
27 mmu-miR-325-3p Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID Target Description Validation methods
Strong evidence Less strong evidence
MIRT054600 Arc activity regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein 3 1
MIRT577829 Rinl Ras and Rab interactor-like 1 1
MIRT577905 Prr11 proline rich 11 1 1
MIRT578380 Krtap6-1 keratin associated protein 6-1 1 1
MIRT578550 Hsd17b1 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 1 1 1
MIRT578770 Gemin8 gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8 1 1
MIRT580288 Trhr thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 1
MIRT581518 Ptprd protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, D 1 1
MIRT582779 Kif1c kinesin family member 1C 1 1
MIRT585752 Stard6 StAR-related lipid transfer (START) domain containing 6 1 1
MIRT587310 Ephx3 epoxide hydrolase 3 1 4
MIRT588735 Taok3 TAO kinase 3 1 1
MIRT592550 Mup7 major urinary protein 7 1 1
MIRT592592 Mup13 major urinary protein 13 1 1
MIRT594207 Wdr12 WD repeat domain 12 1 1
MIRT594462 Epyc epiphycan 1 1
MIRT594693 Atp11b ATPase, class VI, type 11B 1 1
MIRT594929 Gjb2 gap junction protein, beta 2 1 1
MIRT594934 Frem3 Fras1 related extracellular matrix protein 3 1 1
MIRT595784 Hlf hepatic leukemia factor 1 1
MIRT595846 Set SET nuclear oncogene 1 1
MIRT595897 Cd69 CD69 antigen 1 1
MIRT603010 Klk8 kallikrein related-peptidase 8 1 1
MIRT603579 Ppm1k protein phosphatase 1K (PP2C domain containing) 1 1
MIRT604052 Esf1 ESF1 nucleolar pre-rRNA processing protein homolog 1 1
MIRT736870 GHRHR growth hormone releasing hormone receptor 2 0
MIRT756335 Gsdmd gasdermin D 3 1
miRNA-Drug Associations
miRNA Small Melocule FDA CID Detection Method Condition PMID Year Expression Pattern of miRNA
miR-325 Mistletoe lectin-I NULL NULL Microarray colorectal cancer cells CLY cells 20955366 2011 down-regulated
miR-325 Mistletoe lectin-I NULL NULL Microarray colorectal cancer cells HT-29 cells 20955366 2011 down-regulated
miR-325 Cisplatin approved 84093 Microarray CNE cells 22614822 2012 up-regulated
miR-325 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) NULL 16078949 Microarray hepatocytes 23107762 2013 up-regulated
miR-325-3p Urocortin 2 NULL 56843276 Quantitative real-time PCR anterior pituitary cells 22252941 2012 up-regulated

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