Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction
miRNA:Target
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Validation Method
Conditions
mESCs
Location of target site
3'UTR
Tools used in this research
TargetScan
,
miRTarCLIP
,
Piranha
Original Description (Extracted from the article)
...
HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM622570. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:WT1A
HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM622572. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:WT2
...
- Leung AK; Young AG; Bhutkar A; Zheng GX; et al., 2011,
Nature structural & molecular biology.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19-22-nucleotide noncoding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate mRNA targets. We have identified endogenous miRNA binding sites in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), by performing photo-cross-linking immunoprecipitation using antibodies to Argonaute (Ago2) followed by deep sequencing of RNAs (CLIP-seq). We also performed CLIP-seq in Dicer(-)/(-) mESCs that lack mature miRNAs, allowing us to define whether the association of Ago2 with the identified sites was miRNA dependent. A significantly enriched motif, GCACUU, was identified only in wild-type mESCs in 3' untranslated and coding regions. This motif matches the seed of a miRNA family that constitutes ~68% of the mESC miRNA population. Unexpectedly, a G-rich motif was enriched in sequences cross-linked to Ago2 in both the presence and absence of miRNAs. Expression analysis and reporter assays confirmed that the seed-related motif confers miRNA-directed regulation on host mRNAs and that the G-rich motif can modulate this regulation.
