pre-miRNA Information | |
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pre-miRNA | hsa-mir-4464 |
Genomic Coordinates | chr6: 90312742 - 90312833 |
Description | Homo sapiens miR-4464 stem-loop |
Comment | None |
RNA Secondary Structure | ![]() |
Mature miRNA Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mature miRNA | hsa-miR-4464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequence | 12| AAGGUUUGGAUAGAUGCAAUA |32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evidence | Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experiments | Illumina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Editing Events in miRNAs |
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SNPs in miRNA |
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Putative Targets |
Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gene Symbol | GLI2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | CJS, HPE9, PHS2, THP1, THP2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | GLI family zinc finger 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transcript | NM_005270 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expression | |||||||||||||||||||||
Putative miRNA Targets on GLI2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3'UTR of GLI2 (miRNA target sites are highlighted) |
>GLI2|NM_005270|3'UTR 1 AGGCCCGAGCGCCTGGTGCTGAGTGCACCCGGAGGGGTCATCGCTGCCCAGAGCCTGGGGATTCCAGCTGTCTTGTCTTT 81 TTCCAAAAAAGTGTTAAATAGGCTTGAGGGGTTGTTGCGCAATGGCCGCTTCAGATGACAGATGTTGTAAGAGAAGGTTT 161 ATGGGCATCCTCTCTGGTCTTTTGGATTATTCCTCAGAACAATGAAAAAAGTCTCCATAGGACAGGAAGGAATGCAAAAC 241 TCATTTACACAGTGCTTTCCAGCCTTTGGTGCTTACAGGACCGCGCTGTTCCGGCTTCTTCACGGCTGACATTCGGCTAA 321 CGAGGGATTACTTTGGCCAAAACCTTTCAAAGGATATGCAGAAAGATGGTAGGGAGCATTTGGGTTTGAATCTGAATGCT 401 ATACTGGATACTCTGCTCCGGAAAGATGAGCTTTTTATTCTACTACTTGGAAGGAAAAGGAATTCCTGGTCCACCTGAAT 481 TCCTCTATGAAGCCTAACTCTTGAGGTCTCTAACATACCTTGTCATAGAGGAAAAGCACAGATTATACCTGGATGATTCA 561 GGAGCACATTCTGATTCCAGGTTTGGTAGAGCTGGCTCTTCTACTCCGTAAAGCCGAGTCTGGGACTGGCAGCCCATCCA 641 AGTGTATATGAATGAATAAAGCATCCAAGTATATATGAATGAATAAAGTATGTAAGTATCACCAGAAAAAGGAAAGAAAA 721 AATGTACTCCTTGGGGCAAGCCCAGAAGCTGCCCTGGCCTCTCCAGACCGTGTTTACAGTGTTTGCATGTAGAATGTAGC 801 CCTTCCTGAAAAGAAGACTTGTTTCTAAATACCTCGGGGCTGCTGGAGCCGCTGTGGGTTAGGGATGGACTGAGGCCTCG 881 AGGAGTGAGGGTGCACCCGGGGCCCAGCCTCAGGCTGCCCTAGGGATCTCTCAGTAGGAAGAGGAAGTTGCGTGTTTACC 961 CAATCCTGTTTCTCCAATGCAACGTCCACCCACTTTACCACCAAAAACTCCAGGGCCTGACGGCAGCCCGGTCCCCCAGC 1041 ACTCACCAGCAGCCCAGTGTTCTCCACCAAGCCACAGTGTGCATGCCTGGTATCCTCCGGATTCCCTTCCTTCTGCCCGC 1121 TGAGTCACTGGGCAGAGAATGATGACATGTGTAGGTGGTGTGGTTGGGGGTGGAAAGGGGAAGGGGTTGATCCTCAGGAC 1201 TCTGAGGGAGCATCGTTGAATTTTCCTGTTCAGTGTGACCAAGACCCACCTGGAAATGGAATTTGGAACTGGCTTCAGGA 1281 GACATCATTCCTGAACACACTGTAGGGTGAATTGGTGCATCTTCCCCACCATACACACACACACACACACACACACACAC 1361 ACACACACACACACACCCCAAACCTTTTCATGGGGAATGTGTGGCAACCTTGCCAAACAGCACCACTCAGAGTGTGACTC 1441 TGACTGTGACCTTGGCCTTAATGAGGAACTTCTTAGGAGAGTTTGAGGACAAGGCCAACATCGTCATCTGGGCTCGCTGC 1521 GTCCCAGCACATCAAACTCTGTCCAGAGACAAGGCCAACTGCAAATGAAAGCCAGGGAACATTGCTAAGGGTCTGTGGCT 1601 CTGTGGTGGTGTTCATCGCCTTCCTGAGATAGGATTTCCCTTGCCAGTCCCAACCTGTATATATTCTGTACAGAAGACAT 1681 CCCTGAATATACTGTAGGTGAGTCGTCCAGCCAAATTTATATCTCCAAAACATTTTTAGCTTTTTCTACATGCTATGAAT 1761 TGAGATGACATGCTCAACTTGTAAATAAGTCTTTTTGTACATTAAAAAAGTAATTTTTTCATAATTTATCTTGTCTATCT 1841 GCTTCCCCCTTGACAGTAGTTAATGAGAACCTGGGCAGTAAATTTGGTGCATTCGAGCAGAAATTAGGCTGTATTTTTTC 1921 TTAACAGTGTCAAAATTGACTATCCCGCCTTTGCCAAGAAATGTTTAATGCTGAGGCAAAAAAAAAAAA Target sites
Provided by authors
Predicted by miRanda
DRVs
SNPs
DRVs & SNPs
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miRNA-target interactions (Predicted by miRanda) |
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DRVs in gene 3'UTRs | |||||||||||||||||||||
SNPs in gene 3'UTRs |
Experimental Support 1 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction | |
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miRNA:Target | ---- |
Validation Method |
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Conditions | BT474 |
Location of target site | 3'UTR |
Tools used in this research | TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha |
Original Description (Extracted from the article) |
...
HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM1395167. RNA binding protein: AGO. Condition:BT474 AGO HITS-CLIP Replicate 2
... - Pillai MM; Gillen AE; Yamamoto TM; Kline E; et al., 2014, Breast cancer research and treatment. |
Article |
- Pillai MM; Gillen AE; Yamamoto TM; Kline E; et al. - Breast cancer research and treatment, 2014
miRNAs regulate the expression of genes in both normal physiology and disease. While miRNAs have been demonstrated to play a pivotal role in aspects of cancer biology, these reports have generally focused on the regulation of single genes. Such single-gene approaches have significant limitations, relying on miRNA expression levels and heuristic predictions of mRNA-binding sites. This results in only circumstantial evidence of miRNA-target interaction and typically leads to large numbers of false positive predictions. Here, we used a genome-wide approach (high-throughput sequencing of RNA isolated by crosslinking immunoprecipitation, HITS-CLIP) to define direct miRNA-mRNA interactions in three breast cancer subtypes (estrogen receptor positive, Her2 amplified, and triple negative). Focusing on steroid receptor signaling, we identified two novel regulators of the ER pathway (miR-9-5p and miR-193a/b-3p), which together target multiple genes involved in ER signaling. Moreover, this approach enabled the definition of miR-9-5p as a global regulator of steroid receptor signaling in breast cancer. We show that miRNA targets and networks defined by HITS-CLIP under physiologic conditions are predictive of patient outcomes and provide global insight into miRNA regulation in breast cancer.
LinkOut: [PMID: 24906430]
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Experimental Support 2 for Functional miRNA-Target Interaction | |
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miRNA:Target | ---- |
Validation Method |
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Conditions | Cardiac Tissues |
Location of target site | 3'UTR |
Tools used in this research | TargetScan , miRTarCLIP , Piranha |
Original Description (Extracted from the article) |
...
HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM2202480. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:S5_LV_36yo_Male_AGO2_bound_RNA
HITS-CLIP data was present in GSM2202477. RNA binding protein: AGO2. Condition:S2_LV_25yo_Male_AGO2_bound_RNA
... - Spengler RM; Zhang X; Cheng C; McLendon JM; et al., 2016, Nucleic acids research. |
Article |
Elucidation of transcriptome-wide microRNA binding sites in human cardiac tissues by Ago2 HITS-CLIP.
- Spengler RM; Zhang X; Cheng C; McLendon JM; et al.- Nucleic acids research, 2016
MicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged as key biological effectors in human health and disease. These small noncoding RNAs are incorporated into Argonaute (Ago) proteins, where they direct post-transcriptional gene silencing via base-pairing with target transcripts. Although miRs have become intriguing biological entities and attractive therapeutic targets, the translational impacts of miR research remain limited by a paucity of empirical miR targeting data, particularly in human primary tissues. Here, to improve our understanding of the diverse roles miRs play in cardiovascular function and disease, we applied high-throughput methods to globally profile miR:target interactions in human heart tissues. We deciphered Ago2:RNA interactions using crosslinking immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (HITS-CLIP) to generate the first transcriptome-wide map of miR targeting events in human myocardium, detecting 4000 cardiac Ago2 binding sites across >2200 target transcripts. Our initial exploration of this interactome revealed an abundance of miR target sites in gene coding regions, including several sites pointing to new miR-29 functions in regulating cardiomyocyte calcium, growth and metabolism. Also, we uncovered several clinically-relevant interactions involving common genetic variants that alter miR targeting events in cardiomyopathy-associated genes. Overall, these data provide a critical resource for bolstering translational miR research in heart, and likely beyond.
LinkOut: [PMID: 27418678]
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CLIP-seq Support 1 for dataset GSM1395167 | |
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Method / RBP | HITS-CLIP / AGO |
Cell line / Condition | BT474 / BT474 AGO HITS-CLIP Replicate 2 |
Location of target site | ENST00000452319.1 | 3UTR | CACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACCCC |
Tools used in this analysis | TargetScan, miRTarCLIP, and Piranha |
Article / Accession Series | PMID: 24906430 / GSE57855 |
CLIP-seq Viewer | Link |
MiRNA-Target Expression Profile | |||||||
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MiRNA-Target Expression Profile (TCGA) | |||||||
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81 hsa-miR-4464 Target Genes:
Functional analysis:
ID![]() |
Target | Description | Validation methods |
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Strong evidence | Less strong evidence | |||||||||||
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MIRT056004 | ARL5B | ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 5B | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT061568 | BTG2 | BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT078651 | ICT1 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein L58 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT087551 | YWHAH | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein eta | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT088139 | SEPT2 | septin 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT095089 | SEC24A | SEC24 homolog A, COPII coat complex component | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT099065 | FOXC1 | forkhead box C1 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT150194 | MIDN | midnolin | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT178173 | EIF5AL1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-like 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT178942 | C11ORF57 | chromosome 11 open reading frame 57 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT188776 | SESN2 | sestrin 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT267026 | EFHD2 | EF-hand domain family member D2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT307213 | ACVR2B | activin A receptor type 2B | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT324750 | ACER2 | alkaline ceramidase 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT442732 | TEAD1 | TEA domain transcription factor 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT444087 | C12orf73 | chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT445527 | KLF9 | Kruppel like factor 9 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT449604 | INIP | INTS3 and NABP interacting protein | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT451129 | ZNF99 | zinc finger protein 99 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT452271 | RPL30 | ribosomal protein L30 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT452486 | DDX4 | DEAD-box helicase 4 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT454868 | DNAJC15 | DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C15 | ![]() |
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2 | 6 | ||||||
MIRT455773 | TSPAN6 | tetraspanin 6 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT463844 | WRN | Werner syndrome RecQ like helicase | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT465036 | TTC39C | tetratricopeptide repeat domain 39C | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT465176 | TRPV2 | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT465294 | TRIB3 | tribbles pseudokinase 3 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT467931 | SLC16A7 | solute carrier family 16 member 7 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT471906 | NUAK2 | NUAK family kinase 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT472724 | MTUS1 | microtubule associated scaffold protein 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 6 | ||||||
MIRT479785 | CCND1 | cyclin D1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT482446 | ADM | adrenomedullin | ![]() |
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2 | 10 | ||||||
MIRT485365 | MYLIP | myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein | ![]() |
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2 | 12 | ||||||
MIRT498399 | KIF6 | kinesin family member 6 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT503202 | ACTB | actin beta | ![]() |
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2 | 6 | ||||||
MIRT503819 | TMEM242 | transmembrane protein 242 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT504706 | ZNF117 | zinc finger protein 117 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT507802 | CDKN1B | cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT509968 | KANSL1L | KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1 like | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT517306 | ELF4 | E74 like ETS transcription factor 4 | ![]() |
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2 | 6 | ||||||
MIRT523900 | ENPP6 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6 | ![]() |
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2 | 6 | ||||||
MIRT532018 | NOX5 | NADPH oxidase 5 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT535334 | PHACTR2 | phosphatase and actin regulator 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT536944 | HCN4 | hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT539322 | AHSA2 | activator of HSP90 ATPase homolog 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT540189 | GSTM4 | glutathione S-transferase mu 4 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT545015 | ZNF439 | zinc finger protein 439 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT545265 | TRIM36 | tripartite motif containing 36 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT547230 | PAG1 | phosphoprotein membrane anchor with glycosphingolipid microdomains 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT548425 | ELOVL5 | ELOVL fatty acid elongase 5 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT549910 | ADH4 | alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT550185 | TMEM106C | transmembrane protein 106C | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT550775 | ENOX2 | ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT552401 | ZNF487P | zinc finger protein 487 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | |||||||
MIRT554782 | RHEBP1 | RHEB pseudogene 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT557311 | HIF1A | hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha subunit | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT558635 | CNNM2 | cyclin and CBS domain divalent metal cation transport mediator 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT563168 | RPS14 | ribosomal protein S14 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT564886 | YWHAE | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT565778 | SEPHS1 | selenophosphate synthetase 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT566480 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT567206 | IGFBP5 | insulin like growth factor binding protein 5 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT568931 | SMCR8 | Smith-Magenis syndrome chromosome region, candidate 8 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT570698 | FBXO41 | F-box protein 41 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT573474 | MTRNR2L9 | MT-RNR2-like 9 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT576170 | Hmox1 | heme oxygenase 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT607555 | GLI2 | GLI family zinc finger 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT608203 | ERBB2 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT609779 | VWC2L | von Willebrand factor C domain containing protein 2 like | ![]() |
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2 | 4 | ||||||
MIRT616312 | CELF2 | CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT617190 | CDH13 | cadherin 13 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT626842 | RPLP1 | ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT636438 | MARCH1 | membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT639101 | GLIPR1L2 | GLI pathogenesis related 1 like 2 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT691018 | CRTC3 | CREB regulated transcription coactivator 3 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT700008 | RPS21 | ribosomal protein S21 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT701144 | PANK1 | pantothenate kinase 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT712691 | NUDT7 | nudix hydrolase 7 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT715505 | MAZ | MYC associated zinc finger protein | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT722509 | PTPRC | protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type C | ![]() |
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2 | 2 | ||||||
MIRT724982 | TNS1 | tensin 1 | ![]() |
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2 | 2 |
miRNA-Drug Associations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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miRNA-Drug Resistance Associations | ||||||||||||||||||||
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